• Acta Photonica Sinica
  • Vol. 50, Issue 9, 0907001 (2021)
Mao YE1、2, Pinquan WANG1、2, Yiqiang ZHAO1、2、*, Rui CHEN1、2, Bin HU1、2, and Guoqing ZHOU3
Author Affiliations
  • 1The School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin300072, China
  • 2Tianjin Key Laboratory of Imaging and Sensing Microelectronic Technology, Tianjin30007, China
  • 3Guangxi Key Laboratory of Spatial Information and Geomatics, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi541004, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.3788/gzxb20215009.0907001 Cite this Article
    Mao YE, Pinquan WANG, Yiqiang ZHAO, Rui CHEN, Bin HU, Guoqing ZHOU. A Denoising Method for LiDAR Bathymetry System via Multidimensional Temporal-spatial Analysis[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2021, 50(9): 0907001 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    A denoising technique is proposed based on the temporal-spatial joint analysis to improve the detection accuracy of the LiDAR bathymetry system. Utilize the strong temporal-spatial correlation between echo signals in multiple pulse trigger sampling periods of the LiDAR system, multiple set of similar echo sequences can be found through matching analysis for echo signal of any period. Convert each set of highly correlated echo sequences into a matrix for multidimensional temporal-spatial correlation analysis, and the hard-thresholding shrinkage operator is used in 2-D transform domain to attenuate the noise. Then the basic denoising results are obtained by weighted aggregation. The matching analysis is performed again on the basic denoising data set, and the multidimensional analysis based on the Wiener shrinkage operator is further applied to remove the residual noise. The real signals can be separated from uncorrelated noise. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves good effect in noise suppression and edge preservation compared with the widely used LiDAR denoising methods, and improves the peak signal to noise ratio of seafloor signal.
    T(pi)=max(H)+MAD  pi<pmatchH(pi-pmatch)+MAD  pipmatch(1)

    View in Article

    δnoise=c×median(Ynoise-median(Ynoise))(2)

    View in Article

    MAD=median(Ynoise+3δnoise)(3)

    View in Article

    Y'(pAi)=Y(pAi)ζ=Y(pAi)sum(pAi)sum(pAiY(pAi))sum(pRiY(pRi))sum(pRi)(4)

    View in Article

    ωA(pi)=1ζ     pipAi 1      pipAi(5)

    View in Article

    d(EpTpT,EpipT)=R(𝒯(EpTpT),ηλth)-R(𝒯(EpipT),ηλth)22L2(6)

    View in Article

    EpT=pTP:d(EpTpT,EpipT)τmatchht(7)

    View in Article

    ZpT=𝒯-1-1(R((𝒯(EpT)),ηλth2D))(8)

    View in Article

    ωpT=1Nht       Nht1 1           Nht<1(9)

    View in Article

    zht(pi)=pTPpmEpTωA(pm)ωpTZpmpT(pi)pTPpmEpTωA(pm)ωpTχpm(pi)     piP(10)

    View in Article

    d(EpTpT,EpipT)=EpTpT-EpipT22L2(11)

    View in Article

    WpT=(𝒯(EpT))2(𝒯(EpT))2+η2(12)

    View in Article

    ωpT=1pmEpSpTEpSpTEpTWpT2(13)

    View in Article

    Mao YE, Pinquan WANG, Yiqiang ZHAO, Rui CHEN, Bin HU, Guoqing ZHOU. A Denoising Method for LiDAR Bathymetry System via Multidimensional Temporal-spatial Analysis[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2021, 50(9): 0907001
    Download Citation