• Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Vol. 41, Issue 7, 2064 (2021)
Yan-de LIU*, Jun-zheng WANG, Xiao-gang JIANG, Li-sha LI, Xuan HU, and Hui-zhen CUI
Author Affiliations
  • School of Mechatronics & Vehicle Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Fruit Intelligent Photoelectric Detection Technology and Equipment, Nanchang 330013, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2021)07-2064-07 Cite this Article
    Yan-de LIU, Jun-zheng WANG, Xiao-gang JIANG, Li-sha LI, Xuan HU, Hui-zhen CUI. Research on Vis/NIR Detection of Apple's SSC Based on Multi-Mode Adjustable Optical Mechanism[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2021, 41(7): 2064 Copy Citation Text show less
    Schematic diagram of detection methods of diffuse transmittance (a), total transmittance (b) and diffuse reflection (c)
    Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of detection methods of diffuse transmittance (a), total transmittance (b) and diffuse reflection (c)
    Schematic diagram of the spectrum detection system
    Fig. 2. Schematic diagram of the spectrum detection system
    The original spectra of Apple's diffuse transmittance (a), total transmittance (b) and diffuse reflection (c)
    Fig. 3. The original spectra of Apple's diffuse transmittance (a), total transmittance (b) and diffuse reflection (c)
    Wavelength screening using CARS method for pre-processed diffuse reflectance spectrum
    Fig. 4. Wavelength screening using CARS method for pre-processed diffuse reflectance spectrum
    Scatter plot of measured versus predited SSC by the PLS calibration models combining CARS method
    Fig. 5. Scatter plot of measured versus predited SSC by the PLS calibration models combining CARS method
    Scatter plot of external verification results
    Fig. 6. Scatter plot of external verification results
    ParameterData setSamplesMeanS.DRange
    漫透射SSC/Brix°Calibration
    Prediction
    90
    30
    13.17
    13.07
    1.86
    1.99
    8.9~17.3
    9.1~17.0
    全透射SSC/Brix°Calibration
    Prediction
    90
    30
    13.10
    13.27
    1.89
    1.88
    8.9~17.3
    9.2~17.0
    漫反射SSC/Brix°Calibration
    Prediction
    90
    30
    13.10
    13.40
    1.94
    1.65
    8.9~17.3
    9.2~17.2
    Table 1. The range, standard deviation and average value of SSC in the calibration and prediction sets
    PretreatmentLVsCalibrationPrediction
    RcRMSECRpRMSEP
    漫透射Raw
    MSC
    Normalize
    BOC
    GFS
    18
    16
    15
    18
    18
    0.980
    0.979
    0.964
    0.982
    0.972
    0.370
    0.379
    0.488
    0.348
    0.436
    0.966
    0.960
    0.951
    0.962
    0.967
    0.516
    0.559
    0.619
    0.550
    0.507
    全透射Raw
    MSC
    Normalize
    BOC
    GFS
    16
    12
    12
    16
    16
    0.974
    0.969
    0.966
    0.971
    0.964
    0.431
    0.464
    0.484
    0.447
    0.500
    0.958
    0.913
    0.942
    0.949
    0.957
    0.562
    0.761
    0.639
    0.610
    0.574
    漫反射Raw
    MSC
    Normalize
    BOC
    GFS
    14
    13
    14
    13
    14
    0.968
    0.970
    0.984
    0.963
    0.963
    0.490
    0.473
    0.350
    0.523
    0.522
    0.947
    0.889
    0.896
    0.947
    0.949
    0.546
    0.782
    0.762
    0.545
    0.536
    混合
    三种
    光谱
    Raw
    MSC
    Normalize
    BOC
    GFS
    20
    19
    20
    20
    20
    0.837
    0.888
    0.894
    0.838
    0.832
    1.022
    0.861
    0.836
    1.020
    1.038
    0.823
    0.856
    0.857
    0.823
    0.823
    1.069
    0.983
    0.966
    1.068
    1.070
    Table 2. The original spectrum and the spectrum using different pretreatment methods combined with PLS are used to build a model to predict the results of apple SSC
    MethodNumber of
    variables
    LVsCalibrationPrediction
    RcRMSECRpRMSEP
    漫反射Full-spectra PLS
    CARS-PLS
    858
    119
    14
    12
    0.963
    0.986
    0.522
    0.323
    0.949
    0.977
    0.536
    0.362
    混合三种光谱Full-spectra PLS
    CARS-PLS
    1 044
    154
    20
    15
    0.894
    0.880
    0.836
    0.889
    0.857
    0.876
    0.966
    0.901
    Table 3. Modeling results of full spectrum variables and CARS selection variables
    Yan-de LIU, Jun-zheng WANG, Xiao-gang JIANG, Li-sha LI, Xuan HU, Hui-zhen CUI. Research on Vis/NIR Detection of Apple's SSC Based on Multi-Mode Adjustable Optical Mechanism[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2021, 41(7): 2064
    Download Citation