• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 9, Issue 5, 741 (2021)
M. Zitelli1、*, M. Ferraro1, F. Mangini2, and S. Wabnitz1、3
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy
  • 2Department of Information Engineering (DII), University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
  • 3Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.419235 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    M. Zitelli, M. Ferraro, F. Mangini, S. Wabnitz. Single-mode spatiotemporal soliton attractor in multimode GRIN fibers[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(5): 741 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Experimental and numerical studies of spatiotemporal femtosecond soliton propagation over up to 1 km spans of parabolic graded-index fibers reveal that initial multimode soliton pulses naturally and irreversibly evolve into a single-mode soliton. This is carried by the fundamental mode of the fiber, which acts as a dynamical attractor of the multimode system for up to the record value (for multimode fibers) of 5600 chromatic dispersion distances. This experimental evidence invalidates the use of variational approaches, which intrinsically require that the initial multimode propagation of a self-imaging soliton is indefinitely maintained.
    M. Zitelli, M. Ferraro, F. Mangini, S. Wabnitz. Single-mode spatiotemporal soliton attractor in multimode GRIN fibers[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(5): 741
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