• Photonic Sensors
  • Vol. 2, Issue 1, 1 (2012)
A. Ping ZHANG*, Shaorui GAO, Guofeng YAN, and Yinbing BAI
Author Affiliations
  • Center for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.1007/s13320-011-0048-x Cite this Article
    A. Ping ZHANG, Shaorui GAO, Guofeng YAN, Yinbing BAI. Advances in Optical Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor Technologies[J]. Photonic Sensors, 2012, 2(1): 1 Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] K. O. Hill and G. Meltz, “Fiber Bragg grating technology fundamentals and overview,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 1263–1276, 1997.

    [2] M. A. Davis, A. D. Kersey, H. J. Patrick, M. LeBlanc, K. P. Koo, C. G. Askins, M. A. Putnam, and E. J. Friebele, “Fiber grating sensors,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 1442–1463, 1997.

    [3] C. R. Giles, “Lightwave applications of fiber Bragg gratings,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 1391–1404, 1997.

    [4] Y. J. Rao, “In-fiber Bragg grating sensors,” Measurement Science and Technology, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 355–375, 1997.

    [5] K. T. V. Grattan and T. Sun, “Fiber optic sensor technology: an overview,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 82, no. 1–3, pp. 40–61, 2000.

    [6] A. P. Zhang, B. O. Guan, X. M. Tao, and H. Y. Tam, “Experimental and theoretical analysis of fiber Bragg gratings under lateral compression,” Optics Communications, vol. 206, no. 1–3, pp. 81–87, 2002.

    [7] J. J. Zhu, A. P. Zhang, B. Zhou, F. Tu, J. T. Guo, W. J. Tong, S. He, and W. Xue, “Effects of doping concentrations on the regeneration of Bragg gratings in hydrogen loaded optical fibers,” Optics Communications, vol. 284, no. 12, pp. 2808–2811, 2011.

    [8] L. Y. Shao, A. P. Zhang, W. S. Liu, H. Y. Fu, and S. He, “Optical refractive-index sensor based on dual fiber-Bragg gratings interposed with a multimode-fiber taper,” Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 30–32, 2007.

    [9] B. Gu, M. J. Yin, A. P. Zhang, J. W. Qian, and S. He, “Optical fiber relative humidity sensor based on FBG incorporated thin-core fiber modal interferometer,” Optics Express, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 4140–4146, 2011.

    [10] X. T. Wei, T. Wei, H. Xiao, and Y. S. Lin, “Nano-structured Pd-long period fiber gratings integrated optical sensor for hydrogen detection,” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 134, no.2, pp. 687–693, 2008.

    [11] J. M. Corres, I. del Villar, I. R. Matias, and F. J. Arregui, “Fiber-optic pH-sensors in long-period fiber gratings using electrostatic self-assembly,” Optics Letters, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 29–31, 2007.

    [12] S. R. Gao, A. P. Zhang, H. Y. Tam, L. H. Cho, and C. Lu, “All-optical fiber anemometer based on laser heated fiber Bragg gratings,” Optics Express, vol. 19, no. 11, pp. 10124–10130, 2011.

    [13] A. P. Zhang, G. F. Yan, S. R. Gao, S. He, B. Kim, J. Im, and Y. Chung, “Microfluidic refractive-index sensors based on small-hole microstructured optical fiber Bragg gratings,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 98, no. 22, pp. 221109, 2011.

    [14] G. Yan, A. P. Zhang, G. Ma, B. Wang, B. Kim, J. Im, S. He, and Y. Chung, “Fiber-optic acetylene gas sensor based on microstructured optical fiber Bragg gratings,” Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 23, no. 21, pp. 1588–1590, 2011.

    [15] M. Stieglmeier and C. Tropea, “Mobile fiber-optic laser Doppler anemometer,” Applied Optics, vol. 31, no. 21, pp. 4096–4105, 1992.

    [16] G. D. Byrne, S. W. James, and R. P. Tatam, “A Bragg grating based fiber optic reference beam laser Doppler anemometer,” Measurement Science and Technology, vol. 12, no. 7, pp.909–913, 2001.

    [17] S. Takashima, H. Asanuma, and H. Niitsuma, “A water flowmeter using dual fiber Bragg grating sensors and cross-correlation technique,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 116, no. 1, pp. 66–74, 2004.

    [18] O. Frazao, P. Caldas, F. M. Araujo, L. A. Ferreira, and J. L. Santos, “Optical flowmeter using a modal interferometer based on a single nonadiabatic fiber taper,” Optics Letters, vol. 32, no. 14, pp. 1974–1976, 2007.

    [19] H. H. Bruun, Hot-wire anemometry: principles and signal analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

    [20] D. W. Lamb and A. Hooper, “Laser-optical fiber Bragg grating anemometer for measuring gas flows: application to measuring the electric wind,” Optics Letters, vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 1035–1037, 2005.

    [21] C. Jewart, B. McMillen, S. K. Cho, and K. P. Chen, “X-probe flow sensor using self-powered active fiber Bragg gratings,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 127, no. 1, pp. 63–68, 2006.

    [22] M. Buric, K. P. Chen, M. Bhattarai, P. R. Swinehart, and M. Maklad, “Active fiber Bragg grating hydrogen sensors for all-temperature operation,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 255–257, 2007.

    [23] A. Hassani and M. Skorobogatiy, “Design of the microstructured optical fiber-based surface plasmon resonance sensors with enhanced microfluidics,” Optics Express, vol. 14, no. 24, pp. 11616–11621, 2006.

    [24] D. K. Wu, B. T. Kuhlmey, and B. J. Eggleton, “Ultra-sensitive photonic crystal fiber refractive index sensor,” Optics Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 322–324, 2009.

    [25] F. Benabid, F. Couny, J. C. Knight, T. A. Birks, and P. S. Russell, “Compact, stable and efficient all-fiber gas cells using hollow-core photonic crystal fibers,” Nature, vol. 434, no.7032, pp. 488–491, 2005.

    [26] T. Ritari, J. Tuominen, H. Ludvigsen, J. Petersen, T. S.rensen, T. Hansen, and H. Simonsen, “Gas sensing using air-guiding photonic bandgap fibers,” Optics Express, vol. 12, no. 17, pp. 4080–4087, 2004.

    [27] C. Martelli, J. Canning, N. Groothoff, and K. Lyytikainen, “Strain and temperature characterization of photonic crystal fiber Bragg gratings,” Optics Letters, vol. 30, no. 14, pp. 1785–1787, 2005.

    [28] C. Jewart, K. P. Chen, B. McMillen, M. M. Bails, S. P. Levitan, J. Canning, and I. V. Avdeev, “Sensitivity enhancement of fiber Bragg gratings to transverse stress by using microstructural fibers,” Optics Letters, vol. 31, no. 15, pp. 2260–2262, 2006.

    [29] T. Martynkien, G. Statkiewicz-Barabach, J. Olszewski, J. Wojcik, P. Mergo, T. Geernaert, C. Sonnenfeld, A. Anuszkiewicz, M. K. Szczurowski, K. Tarnowski, M. Makara, K. Skorupski, J. Klimek, K. Poturaj, W. Urbanczyk, T. Nasilowski, F. Berghmans, and H. Thienpont, “Highly birefringent microstructured fibers with enhanced sensitivity to hydrostatic pressure,” Optics Express, vol. 18, no. 14, pp. 15113–15121, 2010.

    [30] M. C. P. Huy, G. Laffont, V. Dewynter, P. Ferdinand, P. Roy, J. L. Auguste, D. Pagnoux, W. Blanc, and B. Dussardierg, “Three-hole microstructured optical fiber for efficient fiber Bragg grating refractometer,” Optics Letters, vol. 32, no. 16, pp. 2390–2392, 2007.

    [31] M. C. P. Huy, G. Laffont, V. Dewynter, P. Ferdinand, P. Roy, D. Pagnoux, W. Blanc, and B. Dussardierg, “Tited fiber Bragg grating photowritten in microstructured optical fiber for improved refractive index measurement,” Optics Express, vol. 14, no. 22, pp. 10359–10370, 2006.

    [32] A. Cusano, D. Paladino, and A. Iadicicco, “Microstructured fiber Bragg gratings,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 1663–1697, 2009.

    [33] C. Kerbage, , R. S. Windeler, B. J. Eggleton, P. Mach, M. Dolinski, and J. A. Rogers, “Tunable devices based on dynamic positioning of micro-fluids in micro-structured optical fiber,” Optics Communications, vol. 204, no. 1–6, pp. 179–184, 2002.

    [34] C. Kerbage and B. J. Eggleton, “Manipulating light by microfluidic motion in microstructured optical fibers,” Optical Fiber Technology, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 133–149, 2004.

    [35] L. Rindorf, J. B. Jensen, M. Dufva, L. H. Pedersen, P. E. Hoiby, and O. Bang, “Photonic crystal fiber long-period gratings for biochemical sensing,” Optics Express, vol. 14, no. 18, pp. 8224–8231, 2006.

    [36] Z. H. He, Y. N. Zhu, and H. Du, “Long-period gratings inscribed in air- and water-filled photonic crystal fiber for refractometric sensing of aqueous solution,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 92, no. 4, pp. 044105-1–044105-3, 2008.

    [37] J. Canning, “Properties of specialist fibers and Bragg gratings for optical fiber sensors,” Journal of Sensors, vol. 2009, no. 2009, pp. 1–17, 2009.

    [38] M. C. P. Huy, G. Laffont, Y. Frignac, V. Dewynter-Marty, P. Ferdinand, P. Roy, J. M. Blondy, D. Pagnoux, W. Blanc, and B. Dussardier, “Fiber Bragg grating photowriting in microstructured optical fibers for refractive index measurement,” Measurement Science and Technology, vol. 17, no.5, pp. 992–997, 2006.

    [39] D. R. Lide, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 70th ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1989.

    [40] Y. L. Hoo, W. Jin, H. L. Ho, J. Ju, and D. N. Wang, “Gas diffusion measurement using hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber,” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 105, no. 2, pp. 183–186, 2005.

    [41] C. M. B. Cordeiro, M. A. R. Franco, G. Chesini, E. C. S. Barretto, R. Lwin, C. H. Brito Cruz, and M. C. J. Large, “Microstructured-core optical fiber for evanescent sensing applications,” Optics Express, vol. 14, no. 26, pp. 13056–13066, 2006.

    [42] G. Pickrell, W. Peng, and A. Wang, “Random-hole optical fiber evanescent-wave gas sensing,” Optics Letters, vol. 29, no. 13, pp. 1476–1478, 2004.

    [43] T. G. Euser, J. S. Y. Chen, N. J. Farrer, M. Scharrer, P. J. Sadler, and P. St. J. Russell, “Quantitative broadband chemical sensing in air-suspended A. Ping ZHANG et al.: Advances in Optical Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor Technologies solid-core fibers,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 103, no. 10, pp. 103108-1–103108-7, 2008.

    [44] D. S. Baer, J. B. Paul, M. Gupta, and A. O’Keefe, “Sensitive absorption measurements in the near infrared region using off-axis integrated-cavity output spectroscopy,” Appliel Physics B: Chemical, vol. 75, no. 2–3, pp. 261–265, 2002.

    [45] Y. L. Hoo, W. Jin, C. Z. Shi, H. L. Ho, D. N. Wang, and S. C. Ruan, “Design and modeling of a photonic crystal fiber gas sensor,” Applied Optics, vol . 42, no. 18, pp. 3509–3515, 2003.

    [46] Y. L. Hoo, S. J. Liu, H. L. Ho, and W. Jin, “Fast response microstructured optical fiber methane sensor with multiple side-openings,” Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 22, no. 5, 296–298, 2010.

    [47] L. M. Tong, R. R. Gattass, J. B. Ashcom, S. He, J. Y. Lou, M. Y. Shen, I. Maxwell, and E. Mazur, “Subwavelength-diameter silica wires for low-loss optical wave guiding,” Nature, vol. 426, no. 6968, pp. 816–819, 2003.

    [48] L. Zhang, J. Y. Lou, and L. M. Tong, “Micro/Nanofiber optical sensors,” Photonic Sensors, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 31–42, 2011.

    [49] T. Wang, X. H. Li, F. F. Liu, W. H. Long, Z. Y. Zhang, L. M. Tong, and Y. K. Su, “Enhanced fast light in microfiber ring resonator with a Sagnac loop reflector,” Optics Express, vol. 18, no. 15, pp. 16156–16161, 2010.

    [50] M. Sumetsky, Y. Dulashko, J. M. Fini, and A. Hale, “Optical microfiber loop resonator,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 86, no. 16, pp. 161108–161110, 2005.

    [51] X. S. Jiang, L. M. Tong, G. Vienne, X. Guo, A. Tsao, Q. Yang, and D. R. Yang, “Demonstration of optical microfiber knot resonators,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 88, no. 22, pp. 223501–223503, 2006.

    [52] Y. H. Li and L. M. Tong, “Mach-Zehnder interferometers assembled with optical microfibers or nanofibers,” Optics Letters, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 303–305, 2008.

    [53] P. F. Wang, G. Brambilla, M. Ding, Y. Semenova, Q. Wu, and G. Farrell, “High-sensitivity, evanescent field refractometric sensor based on a tapered, multimode fiber interference,” Optics Letters, vol. 36, no. 12, pp. 2233–2235, 2011.

    [54] H. Xuan, W. Jin, and M. Zhang, “CO2 laser induced long period ratings in optical microfibers,” Optics Express, vol. 17, no. 24, pp. 21882–21890, 2009.

    [55] W. Liang, Y. Y. Huang, Y. Xu, R. K. Lee, and A. Yariv, “Highly sensitive fiber Bragg grating refractive index sensors,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 86, no. 15, pp. 151122–151124, 2005.

    [56] A. N. Chryssis, S. M. Lee, S. B. Lee, S. S. Saini, and M. Dagenais, “High sensitivity evanescent field fiber bragg grating sensor,” Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 1253–1255, 2005.

    [57] X. Fang, C. R. Liao, and D. N. Wang, “Femtosecond laser fabricated fiber Bragg grating in microfiber for refractive index sensing,” Optics Letters, vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 1007–1009, 2010.

    [58] Y. X. Liu, C. Meng, A. P. Zhang, Y. Xiao, H. K. Yu, and L. M. Tong, “Compact microfiber Bragg gratings with high-index contrast,” Optics Letters, vol. 36, no. 16, pp. 3115–3117, 2011.

    CLP Journals

    [1] Kuanglu Yu, Linghao Cheng, Yiqin Lao, Yunbo Li, Bai-Ou Guan, Chongqing Wu, Yao Zhao. Impact of external optical feedback on the beat notes of dual-polarization fiber lasers[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2017, 15(7): 070604

    A. Ping ZHANG, Shaorui GAO, Guofeng YAN, Yinbing BAI. Advances in Optical Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor Technologies[J]. Photonic Sensors, 2012, 2(1): 1
    Download Citation