• Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Vol. 41, Issue 11, 3524 (2021)
Yun-peng LI*, Xue-jing DAI, Meng WANG, Dan WANG, Yi GAO, Ming-jiu WANG, Xin-lin SHI, and Ming-ze LI
Author Affiliations
  • Criminal Investigation Police University of China, Shenyang 110854, China
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    DOI: 10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2021)11-3524-08 Cite this Article
    Yun-peng LI, Xue-jing DAI, Meng WANG, Dan WANG, Yi GAO, Ming-jiu WANG, Xin-lin SHI, Ming-ze LI. Study on Rapid Spectral Reappearing and Hyperspectral Classification of Invisible Writing[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2021, 41(11): 3524 Copy Citation Text show less
    Pilot/Chenguang thermosensitive erasable pen writingbefore erasing (a), (d), after erasing (b), (e), and fluorescent effect (c), (f)
    Fig. 1. Pilot/Chenguang thermosensitive erasable pen writingbefore erasing (a), (d), after erasing (b), (e), and fluorescent effect (c), (f)
    Fluorescence excitation spectra (a, monitoring wavelength: 716 nm) and 716 nm peak intensities (b, excitating wavelength: 365 nm) of erasable pens
    Fig. 2. Fluorescence excitation spectra (a, monitoring wavelength: 716 nm) and 716 nm peak intensities (b, excitating wavelength: 365 nm) of erasable pens
    The micromorphology of erasing part of the bottom half handwrite (a), and the micromorphology of the erased handwriting (b), at 350× magnification
    Fig. 3. The micromorphology of erasing part of the bottom half handwrite (a), and the micromorphology of the erased handwriting (b), at 350× magnification
    Angcai handwriting (a), fluorescence of Angcai handwriting (b); handwriting of lemon juice (c), fluorescence of lemon juice (d)
    Fig. 4. Angcai handwriting (a), fluorescence of Angcai handwriting (b); handwriting of lemon juice (c), fluorescence of lemon juice (d)
    Fluorescence exitation and emission spectra of Angcai pen and white paper with a monitoring wavelength of 447 nm and a excitating wavelength of 365 nm
    Fig. 5. Fluorescence exitation and emission spectra of Angcai pen and white paper with a monitoring wavelength of 447 nm and a excitating wavelength of 365 nm
    Reflectance spectra of white paper and lemon juice (a), original appearance of lemon juice handwriting (b) and appearance of lemon juice handwriting irradiated by 365 nm beam (c)
    Fig. 6. Reflectance spectra of white paper and lemon juice (a), original appearance of lemon juice handwriting (b) and appearance of lemon juice handwriting irradiated by 365 nm beam (c)
    Original appearance of the chenguong handwriting (a), being covered by Pilot (b), the infrared 850 nm appearance (c)
    Fig. 7. Original appearance of the chenguong handwriting (a), being covered by Pilot (b), the infrared 850 nm appearance (c)
    Microscope image of covered handwriting at 350× magnification
    Fig. 8. Microscope image of covered handwriting at 350× magnification
    Transmissivity curves of different brand pen ink on glass (a), reflectivity curves of different brand pen ink on paper (b)
    Fig. 9. Transmissivity curves of different brand pen ink on glass (a), reflectivity curves of different brand pen ink on paper (b)
    LCTF imaging spectrometer (a), spectral curves of different kinds of handwriting (b)
    Fig. 10. LCTF imaging spectrometer (a), spectral curves of different kinds of handwriting (b)
    Chenguang erasable pen erasing handwriting, Angcai steganography pen handwriting, lemon juice handwriting (a), and classification result based on hyperspectral image (b)
    Fig. 11. Chenguang erasable pen erasing handwriting, Angcai steganography pen handwriting, lemon juice handwriting (a), and classification result based on hyperspectral image (b)
    擦除字迹密写字迹掩盖字迹
    晨光热敏可擦笔
    AKP61115
    昂彩隐形
    荧光笔AS9
    晨光中性笔
    AGP13608
    百乐热敏可擦笔
    LFBK-23EF-B
    柠檬汁百乐走珠笔V5
    Table 1. List of three kinds of invisible writing samples
    昂彩柠檬汁碳素笔白纸
    晨光1.999 951.995 942.000 001.812 44
    昂彩-1.972 962.000 001.999 38
    柠檬汁--2.000 001.920 65
    碳素笔---2.000 00
    Table 2. Separation degree of pair component
    真实类别晨光昂彩柠檬汁碳素笔白纸合计用户精度/%
    分 类 类 别晨光1 8580103102 16985.66
    昂彩05 11618005 13499.65
    柠檬汁0782 6080502 73695.32
    碳素笔0006430643100.00
    白纸17801830103 263103 62499.65
    合计2 0365 1942 810643103 623114 306
    生产者精度91.26%98.50%92.81%100.00%99.65%
    总精度: 99.284 4%Kappa系数: 0.959 1
    Table 3. Accuracy evaluation
    Yun-peng LI, Xue-jing DAI, Meng WANG, Dan WANG, Yi GAO, Ming-jiu WANG, Xin-lin SHI, Ming-ze LI. Study on Rapid Spectral Reappearing and Hyperspectral Classification of Invisible Writing[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2021, 41(11): 3524
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