Author Affiliations
1Key Laboratory of Light-Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, Shaanxi , China2Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, Shaanxi , Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Micro-structure heights changing with environment temperature change
Fig. 2. Influence of ambient temperature on diffraction efficiency of double-layer DOE based on traditional design. (a) Diffraction efficiency varying with wavelength and temperature; (b) BIADE varying with temperature
Fig. 3. Influence of incident wavelength on diffraction characteristics under ambient temperature of -20-60 ℃
Fig. 4. Influence of ambient temperature on diffraction efficiency of double-layer DOE based on optimized design. (a) Diffraction efficiency varying with wavelength and temperature; (b) BIADE varying with temperature
Fig. 5. Athermalization design results of mid-infrared waveband hybrid imaging optical system containing double-layer DOE
Fig. 6. MTF of middle infrared hybrid imaging optical system at different temperatures. (a) 20 ℃; (b) -20 ℃; (c) 60 ℃
Fig. 7. Minimum MTF of hybrid imaging optical system at cutoff frequency. (a) TBIADE under two designs; (b) effect of TBIADE on MTF
Substrate material | ZnSe | Ge |
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Diffraction order | 107 | -106 | Micro-structure heights H1 and H2 / μm | 325.212 | -152.689 |
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Table 1. Design results of double-layer DOE based on BIADE
Index | Value |
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Ambient temperature /℃ | -20-60 | Design wavelength pair /μm | 3.0 and 3.42 | TBIADE /% | 95.96 | Design order | ZnSe | 64 | Ge | -63 | H1 /μm | ZnSe | 153.323 | H2 /μm | Ge | -71.416 |
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Table 2. Design results of double-layer DOE under ambient temperature of -20-60 ℃
Index | Value |
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Working waveband /μm | 3-5 | Field of view /(°) | 2ω=4° | Effective focal length /mm | 100 | Entrance pupil /mm | 150 | F number | 1.25 | Mechanical construction material | AL100() | Temperature range /℃ | -20-60 | Total length /mm | ≤150 | MTF@17 lp·mm-1 | >0.5 @ 3-5 μm |
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Table 3. Athermalization design specifications of mid-infrared waveband hybrid imaging optical system
Surface type | Radius /mm | Thickness /mm | Glass |
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0 | Standard(object) | Infinity | Infinity | Air | 1 | Standard | 108.177 | 11.466 | ZnSe | 2 | Standard | 93.731 | 7.391 | Air | 3 | Standard | 131.858 | 11.685 | GAAS | 4 | Standard | 700.731 | 5.667 | Air | 5 | Standard | -342.223 | 6.000 | Ge | 6 | Standard | -1471.239 | 8.144 | Air | 7 | Standard | 55.878 | 10.955 | ZnSe | 8 | Binary 2 | 48.539 | 0.050 | Air | 9 | Binary 2 | 48.539 | 9.069 | Ge | 10 | Standard | 37.381 | 21.960 | Air | 11 | Standard | -594.369 | 15.000 | ZnSe | 12 | Standard | -89.155 | 5.112 | Air | 13 | Standard | Infinity | 2.000 | Ge | 14 | Standard | Infinity | 0.500 | Air | 15 | Standard(stop) | Infinity | 35.000 | Air | 16 | Standard(image) | Infinity | - | Air |
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Table 4. Structure parameters of mid-infrared waveband hybrid imaging optical system with double-layer DOE
Surface No. | R | A1 | A2 |
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6 | 100 | -1412.836148812 | -930.7069454066 | 7 | 100 | -1412.836148812 | -930.7069454066 |
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Table 5. Parameters of binary DOE surfaces for double waveband hybrid imaging optical system