• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 43, Issue 8, 0822026 (2023)
Shan Mao1、2、*, Tao Lai1、2, Huaile Nie1、2, Yufeng Tang1、2, Yichen Song1、2, and Jianlin Zhao1、2、**
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Light-Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, Shaanxi , China
  • 2Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, Shaanxi , China
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    DOI: 10.3788/AOS221894 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Shan Mao, Tao Lai, Huaile Nie, Yufeng Tang, Yichen Song, Jianlin Zhao. Optimal Design and Application of Double-Layer Diffractive Optical Element over Wide Temperature Range[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2023, 43(8): 0822026 Copy Citation Text show less
    Micro-structure heights changing with environment temperature change
    Fig. 1. Micro-structure heights changing with environment temperature change
    Influence of ambient temperature on diffraction efficiency of double-layer DOE based on traditional design. (a) Diffraction efficiency varying with wavelength and temperature; (b) BIADE varying with temperature
    Fig. 2. Influence of ambient temperature on diffraction efficiency of double-layer DOE based on traditional design. (a) Diffraction efficiency varying with wavelength and temperature; (b) BIADE varying with temperature
    Influence of incident wavelength on diffraction characteristics under ambient temperature of -20-60 ℃
    Fig. 3. Influence of incident wavelength on diffraction characteristics under ambient temperature of -20-60 ℃
    Influence of ambient temperature on diffraction efficiency of double-layer DOE based on optimized design. (a) Diffraction efficiency varying with wavelength and temperature; (b) BIADE varying with temperature
    Fig. 4. Influence of ambient temperature on diffraction efficiency of double-layer DOE based on optimized design. (a) Diffraction efficiency varying with wavelength and temperature; (b) BIADE varying with temperature
    Athermalization design results of mid-infrared waveband hybrid imaging optical system containing double-layer DOE
    Fig. 5. Athermalization design results of mid-infrared waveband hybrid imaging optical system containing double-layer DOE
    MTF of middle infrared hybrid imaging optical system at different temperatures. (a) 20 ℃; (b) -20 ℃; (c) 60 ℃
    Fig. 6. MTF of middle infrared hybrid imaging optical system at different temperatures. (a) 20 ℃; (b) -20 ℃; (c) 60 ℃
    Minimum MTF of hybrid imaging optical system at cutoff frequency. (a) TBIADE under two designs; (b) effect of TBIADE on MTF
    Fig. 7. Minimum MTF of hybrid imaging optical system at cutoff frequency. (a) TBIADE under two designs; (b) effect of TBIADE on MTF
    Substrate materialZnSeGe
    Diffraction order107-106
    Micro-structure heights H1 and H2 / μm325.212-152.689
    Table 1. Design results of double-layer DOE based on BIADE
    IndexValue
    Ambient temperature /℃-20-60
    Design wavelength pair /μm3.0 and 3.42
    TBIADE /%95.96
    Design orderZnSe64
    Ge-63
    H1 /μmZnSe153.323
    H2 /μmGe-71.416
    Table 2. Design results of double-layer DOE under ambient temperature of -20-60 ℃
    IndexValue
    Working waveband /μm3-5
    Field of view /(°)2ω=4°
    Effective focal length /mm100
    Entrance pupil /mm150
    F number1.25
    Mechanical construction materialAL100(αb=23.6×10-6
    Temperature range /℃-20-60
    Total length /mm≤150
    MTF@17 lp·mm-1>0.5 @ 3-5 μm
    Table 3. Athermalization design specifications of mid-infrared waveband hybrid imaging optical system
    Surface typeRadius /mmThickness /mmGlass
    0Standard(object)InfinityInfinityAir
    1Standard108.17711.466ZnSe
    2Standard93.7317.391Air
    3Standard131.85811.685GAAS
    4Standard700.7315.667Air
    5Standard-342.2236.000Ge
    6Standard-1471.2398.144Air
    7Standard55.87810.955ZnSe
    8Binary 248.5390.050Air
    9Binary 248.5399.069Ge
    10Standard37.38121.960Air
    11Standard-594.36915.000ZnSe
    12Standard-89.1555.112Air
    13StandardInfinity2.000Ge
    14StandardInfinity0.500Air
    15Standard(stop)Infinity35.000Air
    16Standard(image)Infinity-Air
    Table 4. Structure parameters of mid-infrared waveband hybrid imaging optical system with double-layer DOE
    Surface No.RA1A2
    6100-1412.836148812-930.7069454066
    7100-1412.836148812-930.7069454066
    Table 5. Parameters of binary DOE surfaces for double waveband hybrid imaging optical system
    Shan Mao, Tao Lai, Huaile Nie, Yufeng Tang, Yichen Song, Jianlin Zhao. Optimal Design and Application of Double-Layer Diffractive Optical Element over Wide Temperature Range[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2023, 43(8): 0822026
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