[1] Ullman E F J. Chem. Educ., 1999, 76(6): 781.

[2] Kokko L, Sandberg K, Lvgren T, et al. Anal. Chim. Acta, 2004, 503(2): 155.

[3] de Chermont Q L, Chaneac C, Seguin J, et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 2007, 104(22): 9266.

[4] Boyer J C, Vetrone F, Cuccia L A, et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2006, 128(23): 7444.

[5] Wang F, Liu X G. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2009, 38(4): 976.

[6] Li Z Q, Zhang Y, Jiang S. Adv. Mater., 2008, 20(24): 4765.

[7] Algar W R, Krull U J. Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2008, 391(5): 1609.

[8] Yi G S, Chow G M. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2006, 16(18): 2324.

[9] Kiselev M V, Gladilin A K, Melik-Nubarov N S. Anal. Biochem., 1999, 269(2): 393.

[10] Selvin P R. Nat. Struct. Biol., 2000, 7(9): 730.

[11] Bagaria H G, Ada E T, Shamsuzzoha M, et al. Langmuir, 2006, 22(18): 7732.

[12] Zeng R Q, Fu X K, Gong C B. J. Mater. Sci., 2006, 41: 4771.

[13] Wang S P, Natalia M, Nicholas A K, et al. Nano. Lett., 2002, 2(8): 817.

[14] Caliceti P, Chinol M, Roldo M, et al. Contr. Rel., 2002, 83(1): 97.

[16] Boyer J C, Cuccia L A, Capobianco JbA. Nano. Lett., 2007, 7(3): 847.

[17] Kuningas K, Rantanen T, Ukonaho T, et al. Anal. Chem., 2005, 77(13): 7348.