[1] F. G. Gebhardt. Twenty-five years of thermal blooming- an overview ［C］. SPIE, 1992, 1221: 2～25

[2] D. C. Smith. High-power laser propagation: thermal blooming［C］. IEEE, 1977, 65(12): 1679～1714

[3] B. Johnson. Thermal-blooming laboratory experiments［J］. The Lincoln Laboratory Journal., 1992, 15(1): 151～169

[4] Jin Gang, Liu Shunfa, Li Shumin et al.. Laser thermal effects in beam control system on the emitted laser quality［J］. Chinese J. Lasers, 2002, A29(10): 895～899

[5] Robert E. Kelly. Thermal blooming in axial pipe flow: the effects of beam shape and thermal conditions at the pipe wall ［J］. Appl. Opt., 1980, 19(18): 3037～3039

[6] Gavrielides, Phillip Peterson. Time-dependent thermal blooming in axial pipe flow ［J］. Appl. Opt., 1983, 22(21): 3359～3365

[7] Liu Jian, Wang Shiqing, Jin Gang. Effect of tube structure on beam propagation when depressing thermal effect by blowing［J］. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2007, 19(3): 391～393

[8] Liu Jian, Li Shumin, Jin Gang. Influence on beam propagation through Z-shape tube of blowing non-absorbing gas [J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2005, 17(2): 164～168

[9] C. McClellan. Optical effects of gas flow through an optical train: an experimental determination ［J］. Appl. Opt., 1979, 18(23): 3984～3989

[10] Liu Peiqing. The Theory of Free Turbulence Jet Flow ［M］. Beijing: Beijing Aviation and Spaceflight University Press,2008

[11] Wen Zheng, Shi Liangchen, Ren Yiru. FLUENT Fluid Computational Applications Tutorial ［M］. Beijing: Qinghua University Press, 2009