• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 16, Issue 9, 090601 (2018)
Lina Ma1, Yu Chen1、*, Zhengliang Hu1, Jinxing Huang2, Jun Wang1, and Shiqing Li1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Colleague of Meteorology and Ocean, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
  • 2The Joint Staff of the Central Military Commission, Beijing 100022, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL201816.090601 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Lina Ma, Yu Chen, Zhengliang Hu, Jinxing Huang, Jun Wang, Shiqing Li. An interferometric phase shift fiber Bragg grating sensing system with greatly reduced background phase noise[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2018, 16(9): 090601 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    We presented an interferometric phase shift fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor, which inherited the advantages of FBG sensors, and, at the same time, the greatly reduced full-width-at-half-maximum bandwidth brought longer coherent length, higher sensitivity, and lower phase noise. Experiments show that at least a 7 dB reduction of phase noise can be achieved compared to FBG sensors interrogated by interferometer with the same optical path difference.
    Ttotal(λ)=Tps(λ)RFBG(λ).(1)

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    F=(F11F12F21F22)=F2F3F1,(2)

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    Fj=(cosh(Slj)iΔβ2Ssinh(Slj)iκ*Ssinh(Slj)iκ*Ssinh(Slj)cosh(Slj)+iΔβ2Ssinh(Slj))(j=1,2),F3=(exp(iϕ/2)00exp(iϕ/2)),(3)

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    Tps(λ)=1/F11.(4)

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    FFBG=(FFBG11FFBG12FFBG21FFBG22)=(cosh(SFBGl)iΔβ2Ssinh(Sl)iκFBG*SFBGsinh(SFBGl)iκFBG*SFBGsinh(SFBGl)cosh(SFBGl)+iΔβ2Ssinh(Sl)),(5)

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    RFBG(λ)=FFBG21/FFBG11.(6)

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    δφ(t)=2πnΔlλ02δλs(t).(7)

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    nΔlmax=λ02/Δλ.(8)

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    Δl1=l1ε,Δl2=l2ε,Δh=hε,Δl=lε,(9)

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    Δnn=12n2ε[(1μf)p12μfp11],(10)

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    Sφ(ω)=C(πτd)2sin2(ωτd2)(ωτd2)2(C1+2πC2ω),C1=1/π2τc,C2=1/(2πτ1/f)2.(11)

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    τd=nΔlc.(12)

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    Δτc=1/Δv=λ02/Δλc.(13)

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    Sφ(ω)=(nΔlc)2(λB2cΔλ)sin2(ωnΔl2c)(ωnΔl2c)2+2πsin2(ωnΔl2c)τ1/f2ω3.(14)

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    Lina Ma, Yu Chen, Zhengliang Hu, Jinxing Huang, Jun Wang, Shiqing Li. An interferometric phase shift fiber Bragg grating sensing system with greatly reduced background phase noise[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2018, 16(9): 090601
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