[1] American Cancer Society, Cancer Facts & Figures 2007. http://www.cancer.org/ downloads/STT/CAFF2007PWSecured.pdf, 2007.
[2] M. Kriegmair et al., Detection of early bladder cancer by 5-aminolevulinic acid induced porphyrin fluorescence, Journal of Urology 155(1), 105–109 (1996).
[3] D. Zaak et al., Quantification of 5-aminolevulinic acid induced fluorescence improves the specificity of bladder cancer detection, Journal of Urology 166(5), 1665–1668 (2001).
[4] D. Huang et al., Optical Coherence Tomography, Science 254(5035), 1178–1181 (1991).
[5] R. A. Leitgeb et al., Real-time measurement of in vitro flow by Fourier-domain color Doppler optical coherence tomography, Optics Letters 29(2), 171–173 (2004).
[6] B. J. Vakoc et al., Phase-resolved optical frequency domain imaging, Optics Express, 13(14), 5483–5493 (2005).
[7] M. Wojtkowski et al., Three-dimensional retinal imaging with high-speed ultrahighresolution optical coherence tomography, Ophthalmology, 112(10), 1734–1746 (2005).
[8] Z. P. Chen et al., Optical Doppler tomography, Ieee Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 5(4), 1134–1142 (1999).
[9] S. Yazdanfar, M. D. Kulkarni and J. A. Izatt, High resolution imaging of in vivo cardiac dynamics using color Doppler optical coherence tomography, Optics Express 1(13), 424–431 (1997).
[10] J. F. de Boer et al., Imaging thermally damaged tissue by polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography, Optics Express 3(6), 212–218 (1998).
[11] U. Morgner et al., Spectroscopic optical coherence tomography, Optics Letters 25(2), 111–113 (2000).
[12] X. D. Wang and L. H. V. Wang, Propagation of polarized light in birefringent turbid media: A Monte Carlo study, Journal of Biomedical Optics 7(3), 279–290 (2002).
[13] B. Bouma et al., High-resolution optical coherence tomographic imaging using a modelocked Ti-Al2o3 laser source, Optics Letters 20(13) (1995) 1486–1488.
[14] S. A. Boppart et al., In vivo cellular optical coherence tomography imaging, Nature Medicine 4(7), 861–865 (1998).
[15] W. Drexler, Ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography, Journal of Biomedical Optics 9(1), 47–74 (2004).
[16] S. Tang et al., Imaging subcellular scattering contrast by using combined optical coherence and multiphoton microscopy, Optics Letters 32(5), 503–505 (2007).
[17] G. J. Tearney et al., In vivo endoscopic optical biopsy with optical coherence tomography, Science 276(5321), 2037–2039, (1997).
[18] Y.-T. Pan and D. L. Farkas, Dual-color, 3-D imaging of biological tissues using optical coherence tomography, Journal of Biomedical Optics 3(4), 446–455 (1998).
[19] F. I. Feldchtein et al., In vivo OCT imaging of hard and soft tissue of the oral cavity, Optics Express 3(6), 239–250 (1998).
[20] J. A. Izatt et al., Optical coherence tomography and microscopy in gastrointestinal tissues. Ieee Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 2(4), 1017–1028, (1996).
[21] A. M. Sergeev et al., In vivo endoscopic OCT imaging of precancer and cancer states of human mucosa, Optics Express 1(13), 432–440 (1997).
[22] N. Mikhail-Hanna et al., Optical coherence tomography of the lung and lower airway, Chest 124(4), 77s–77s, (2003).
[23] E. V. Zagaynova et al., In vivo optical coherence tomography feasibility for bladder disease, Journal of Urology 167(3), 1492–1496 (2002).
[24] Y. T. Pan et al., Detection of tumorigenesis in rat bladders with optical coherence tomography, Medical Physics, 28(12), 2432–2440 (2001).
[25] T. Q. Xie, M. L. Zeidel and Y. T. Pan, Detection of tumorigenesis in urinary bladder with optical coherence tomography: optical characterization of morphological changes, Optics Express 10(24), 1431–1443 (2002).
[26] P. F. Escobar et al., Diagnostic efficacy of optical coherence tomography in the management of preinvasive and invasive cancer of uterine cervix and vulva, International Journal of Gynecological Cancer 14(3), 470–474 (2004).
[27] M. E. Brezinski et al., Assessing atherosclerotic plaque morphology: Comparison of optical coherence tomography and high frequency intravascular ultrasound, Heart 77(5), 397–403 (1997).
[28] B. E. Bouma and G. J. Tearney, Handbook of Optical Coherence Tomography (Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2002).
[29] G. Hausler and W. M. Lindner, “Coherence Radar” and “Spectral Radar”–New Tools for Dermatological Diagnosis, Journal Of Biomedical Optics 3(1), 21–31 (1998).
[30] G. J. Tearney, B. E. Bouma and J. G. Fujimoto, High-speed phase- and group-delay scanning with a grating-based phase control delay line, Optics Letters 22(23), 1811 (1997).
[31] T. Q. Xie, Z. G. Wang and Y. T. Pan, High-speed optical coherence tomography using fiberoptic acousto-optic phase modulation, Optics Express, 11(24), 3210 (2003).
[32] W. Jung et al., Three-dimensional endoscopic optical coherence tomography by use of a two-axis microelectromechanical scanning mirror, Applied Physics Letters, 88(16) (2006).
[33] Y. T. Pan, H. K. Xie and G. K. Fedder, Endoscopic optical coherence tomography based on a microelectromechanical mirror, Optics Letters 26(24), 1966–1968 (2001).
[34] H. Toshiyoshi et al., Linearization of electrostatically actuated surface micromachined 2-D optical scanner, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 10(2), 205–214 (2001).
[35] A. D. Aguirre et al., Two-axis MEMS scanning catheter for ultrahigh resolution threedimensional and en face imaging, Optics Express 15(5), 2445–2453, (2007).
[36] T. Q. Xie et al., Endoscopic optical coherence tomography with new MEMS mirror, Electronics Letters 39(21), 1535–1536 (2003).
[37] Y. T. Pan et al., Enhancing early bladder cancer detection with fluorescence-guided endoscopic optical coherence tomography, Optics Letters 28(24), 2485–2487, (2003).
[38] Z. G.Wang et al., Fluorescence guided optical coherence tomography for the diagnosis of early bladder cancer in a rat model, Journal of Urology 174(6), 2376–2381 (2005).
[39] Z. G. Wang et al., In vivo bladder imaging with microelectromechanical systemsbased endoscopic spectral domain optical coherence tomography, Journal of Biomedical Optics 12(3), (2007).
[40] Y. T. Pan et al., Subcellular imaging of epithelium with time-lapse optical coherence tomography, Journal of Biomedical Optics 12(5) (2007).
[41] Z. Yuan, Z. Wang and Y. Pan, High-resolution imaging diagnosis and staging of bladder cancer: A comparison between optical coherence tomography and high-frequency ultrasound. Journal of Biomedical Optics, accepted, (2008).