Author Affiliations
Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, Ministry of Education, School of Optoelectronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Schematic of Mo/Si multilayer films. (a) Normalized multilayer film; (b) laterally graded multilayer film; (c) depth graded multilayer film
Fig. 2. Flow chart of laterally and depth graded multilayers combined method
Fig. 3. Layout of objective
Fig. 4. Off-axis image field and F1-F15 field points
Fig. 5. Reflectivity versus incidence angle of normalized multilayer film for mirrors.(a) M1~M3; (b) M4~M6
Fig. 6. Reflectivity distribution of mirrors with coating (M1~M6) in the center of the field of view F2
Fig. 7. Reflectivity distribution and wavefront aberration distribution of the system. (a) F2, reflectivity; (b) F15, reflectivity; (c) F2, wavefront aberration; (d) F15, wavefront aberration
Fig. 8. Thickness distribution of mirrors M2 and M3 depth graded multilayer films. (a) M2; (b) M3
Fig. 9. Reflectivity versus incidence angle of depth graded multilayer film for mirrors M2 and M3
Fig. 10. Reflectivity distribution of mirrors M2 and M3. (a) M2; (b) M3
Fig. 11. Reflectivity distribution and wavefront aberration distribution of the system. (a) F2, reflectivity; (b) F15, reflectivity; (c) F2, wavefront aberration; (d) F15, wavefront aberration
Item | Value |
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Wavelength/nm | 13.5 | NA | 0.50 | Magnification | 4×8 | Exposure field at wafer /mm | 26×0.25 |
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Table 1. Main design specifications of projective objective
Parameter | M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 |
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Diameter /mm | 249.05 | 108.62 | 63.90 | 201.17 | 145.69 | 341.39 | Average incident angle /(°) | 14.12 | 24.76 | 11.36 | 5.23 | 10.10 | 3.62 | Incident angle range /(°) | 10.37-19.37 | 16.62-33.60 | 4.62-16.81 | 2.54-7.66 | 0.93-16.67 | 0.29-5.98 |
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Table 2. Incident angles of projection objective system
Mirror | C0 | C2 | Y0 |
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M1 | 1.008 | 1.025×-6 | 70.86 | M2 | 1.058 | 2.259×10-5 | 49.06 | M3 | 1.066 | -1.800×10-6 | -120.90 | M5 | 0.994 | 1.773×10-6 | -9.27 |
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Table 3. Gradient parameters of laterally graded multilayer films
| System without coating | System with coating |
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Field point | Wavefront aberration /λ | Strehl ratio | Wavefront aberration /λ | Strehl ratio | F2 | 0.0363 | 0.941 | 0.0712 | 0.819 | F15 | 0.0649 | 0.847 | 0.0645 | 0.848 |
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Table 4. Wavefront aberration and Strehl ratio of the systems without coating and with coating