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    Journals >Geographical Research >Volume 39 >Issue 8 >Page 1852 > Article
    • Geographical Research
    • Vol. 39, Issue 8, 1852 (2020)
    The spatial difference and determinants of the entrepreneurial intention of residents between urban and rural areas of China
    Fan SHI, Jia ZHANG, and Chen WANG*
    Author Affiliations
  • School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
    • show less
    DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020190714 Cite this Article
    Fan SHI, Jia ZHANG, Chen WANG. The spatial difference and determinants of the entrepreneurial intention of residents between urban and rural areas of China[J]. Geographical Research, 2020, 39(8): 1852 Copy Citation Text show less
    Spatial differences of entrepreneurial intention in urban and rural areas of China
    Fig. 1. Spatial differences of entrepreneurial intention in urban and rural areas of China
    Download full size | View in the Article
    变量名变量说明观测值
    总体城市农村
    区域层面东部地区位于东部地区的地级市个数646356
    中西部地区位于中西部地区的地级市个数908283
    区域示范效应根据2015年CFD及CHFS数据库中,对“是否从事工商业生产经营项目”这一问题,某地级市内回答为“是”的家庭数在当年该地级市全部受访家庭数中的占比154145139
    个体层面教育背景分为“初中及以下”“高中、职高、专科及以上”两类18859119866873
    风险偏好根据单选题“如果您有一笔资金用于投资,您最愿意选择哪种投资项目”得到,回答分别为“高风险、高回报”“略高风险、略高回报”“平均风险、平均回报”“略低风险、略低回报”“不愿承担任何风险”五类18859119866873
    控制变量年龄分别为“30岁及以下”“31~50岁”“50岁以上”三类18859119866873
    性别分别为“男性”“女性”两类18859119866873
    家庭总收入根据2015年CFD及CHFS数据库中,“家庭总收入”一项得到18859119866873
    家庭成员数根据2015年CFD及CHFS数据库中,“您家共有几个跟您居住在一起的家庭成员”问题得到18859119866873
    区域人均GDP地级市人均国内生产总值154145139
    区域GDP增长率地级市国内生产总值增长率154145139
    人口密度单位土地面积上的人口数量154145139
    失业人数占比地级市失业人数在总人口中的占比154145139
    Table 1. Measures and statistical description of independent variables
    变量名全部地区东部地区中西部地区
    城市地区农村地区城市地区农村地区城市地区农村地区
    模型设定随机截距效应随机截距效应随机截距效应普通logistic普通logistic随机截距效应
    年龄（参考：30岁及以下）
    31~50岁-0.946***-0.490**-1.01***-0.736*-0.822***-0.329
    51岁及以上-2.24***-1.28***-2.38***-1.50***-2.02***-1.16***
    男性0.194**0.1190.294***-0.01680.09810.207
    高中、职高、专科及以上学历-0.295***0.170-0.297***-0.0301-0.289***0.290*
    风险偏好（参考：高风险、高回报）
    略高风险、略高回报0.00593-0.210-0.0488-0.7000.05240.0244
    平均风险、平均回报-0.292**-0.227-0.357*-0.403-0.218-0.163
    略低风险、略低回报-0.492***-0.223-0.631***-0.444-0.346*-0.114
    不愿意承担任何风险-0.879***-0.662***-1.00***-0.795***-0.752***-0.621***
    家庭总收入2.78E-73.19E-6***6.35E-73.56E-6***-3.08E-72.88E-6***
    家庭成员数0.102***0.120***0.0706*0.137***0.139***0.104***
    区域示范效应1.63**-1.463.15***8.01E-40.457-1.92
    区域人均GDP-3.57E-6**-1.47E-6-7.47E-6***-6.81E-6*5.86E-73.03E-6
    区域GDP增长率0.00350-0.01320.0203-0.0186-0.0375*-0.00117
    人口密度-1.53E-4-2.33E-4-7.34E-52.29E-5-7.63E-5-2.94E-4
    失业人数占比4.95E-44.45E-40.00204*0.00232-3.64E-59.81E-5
    常数项-0.425-0.997-0.559-0.655-0.297-1.39
    观测值1198668736904261550824258
    组数（地级市数）14513963568283
    Wald chi2统计量697.43***239.39***440.08***153.90***
    LR chi2统计量97.61***312.82***
    Table 2. Multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression results of the entrepreneurial intention in urban and rural areas of China
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    Fan SHI, Jia ZHANG, Chen WANG. The spatial difference and determinants of the entrepreneurial intention of residents between urban and rural areas of China[J]. Geographical Research, 2020, 39(8): 1852
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