Measurement of Low-Concentration Water Vapor Based on Off-Axis Integrated Cavity Absorption Spectroscopy

Huinan Yang; Ning Chen; Jun Chen

doi:10.3788/AOS201838.0212005

[1] Thomas R W. Moisture myths and microcircuits[J]. IEEE Transactions on Parts, Hybrids and Packaging, 12, 167-171(1976).

[2] Zheng T G, Xu A B[J]. Analysis of components of airbore electronic equipment subjected to reliability growth and qualification tests Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing, 1998, 25-29.

[3] Zhou S, Han Y L, Li B C. Trace moisture measurement with 5.2 μm quantum cascade laser based continuous-wave cavity ring-down spectroscopy[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 36, 3848-3852(2016).

[4] Bohren C F, Huffman D R. Absorption and scattering of light by small particles[M]. Weinheim: WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co(2004).

[5] Cui X J, Dong F Z, Zhang Z R et al. Studies on improving measurement sensitivity of HONO based on second harmonic wavelength modulation technology[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 35, 0630006(2015).

[6] Yang B, Pan K W, Yang H N et al. Application conditions of scan-wavelength direct absorption spectroscopy for combustion diagnosis[J]. Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 37, 445-449(2015).

[7] White J U. Long optical paths of large aperture[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 32, 285-288(1942). http://www.opticsinfobase.org/josa/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-32-5-285

[8] White J U. Very long optical paths in air[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 66, 411-416(1976). http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-66-5-411

[9] Herriot D R, Schulte H J. Folded optical delay lines[J]. Applied Optics, 4, 883-889(1965).

[10] O'Keefe A. Deacon D A G. Cavity ring-down optical spectrometer for absorption measurements using pulsed laser sources[J]. Review of Scientific Instruments, 59, 2544-2551(1988). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=4987343

[11] Fiedler S E, Hese A, Ruth A A. Incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy[J]. Chemical Physics Letters, 371, 284-294(2003).

[12] O'Keefe A. Paul J B. Cavity ring down laser absorption spectroscopy: History, development, and application to pulsed molecular beams[J]. Chemical Reviews, 97, 25-51(1999). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11848864

[13] Cheskis S, Derzy I, Lozovsky V et al. Cavity ring-down spectroscopy of OH radicals in low pressure flame[J]. Applied Physics B, 66, 377-381(1998). http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s003400050404

[14] Macko P, Romanini D, Mikhailenko S N et al. High sensitivity CW-cavity ring down spectroscopy of water in the region of the 1.5 μm atmospheric window[J]. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, 227, 90-108(2004). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002228520400178X

[15] Romanini D, Kachanov A A, Sadeghi N et al. CW cavity ring down spectroscopy[J]. Chemical Physics Letters, 264, 316-322(1997). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009261496013516

[16] Engeln R, Berden G, Peeters R et al. Cavity enhanced absorption and cavity enhanced magnetic rotation spectroscopy[J]. Review of Scientific Instruments, 69, 3763-3769(1998). http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/rsi/69/11/10.1063/1.1149176

[17] O'Keefe A. Scherer J J, Paul J B. CW integrated cavity output spectroscopy[J]. Chemical Physics Letters, 307, 343-349(1999).

[18] Paul J B, Lapson L, Anderson J G. Ultra sensitive absorption spectroscopy with a high-finesse optical cavity and off-axis alignment[J]. Applied Optics, 40, 4904-4910(2001). http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=AO-40-27-4904

[19] Baer D S, Paul J B, Gupta M et al. Sensitive absorption measurements in the near-infrared region using off-axis integrated-cavity-output spectroscopy[J]. Applied Physics B, 75, 261-265(2002). http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00340-002-0971-z

[20] Engel G S, Drisdell W S, Keutsch F N et al. Ultrasensitive near-infrared integrated cavity output spectroscopy technique for detection of CO at 1.57 μm: New sensitivity limits for absorption measurements in passive optical cavities[J]. Applied Optics, 45, 9221-9229(2006).

[21] Zhao W X, Gao X M, Deng L H et al. Absorption spectroscopy of formaldehyde at 1.573 μm[J]. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 107, 331-339(2007).

[22] Zhao W X, Gao X M, Zhang W J et al. High-sensitivity off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 26, 1260-1264(2006).

[23] Li S C. Yu Q X, van Herpen M, et al. Cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy for N2O detection at 2.86 μm using a continuous tunable color center laser[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 1, 361-363(2003). http://www.opticsjournal.net/Articles/Abstract?aid=OJ060606000749qXt1w3

[24] Pei S X, Cui F P, Zhang C Y et al. Detection of water vapor based on integrated cavity output spectroscopy[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 30, 3655-3659(2010).

[25] Wu T, Xu D, He X D et al. Off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy technique based on wavelength modulation[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 37, 0830002(2017).

[26] Zhao W, Gao X, Chen W et al. Wavelength modulated off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy in the near infrared[J]. Applied Physics B, 86, 353-359(2007). http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00340-006-2451-3