Author Affiliations
School of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, Jilin 130022, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Equivalent system. (a) Equivalent lens system; (b) H, Lj and Le under achromatic and athermal conditions
Fig. 2. Principle of athermal design. (a) Thermal aberration of initial system; (b) thermal aberration of althermal system
Fig. 3. Layout of initial optical system
Fig. 4. Thermal defocus curves of initial system
Fig. 5. MTF curves of initial optical system under different temperatures. (a) -40 ℃; (b) +20 ℃; (c) +60 ℃
Fig. 6. Schematic of thermal aberration. (a) Initial system; (b) althermal system
Fig. 7. Layout of athermal optical system
Fig. 8. Thermal defocus curves of athermal system
Fig. 9. MTF curves of optical system under different temperatures. (a) -40 ℃; (b) +20 ℃; (c) +60 ℃
Parameter | Content |
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Focal length /mm | 400 | F-number | 4 | Wavelength /nm | 435.0-700.0 | Depth of focus /mm | ±0.019 | Field of view /(°) | 8.4 | Modulation transfer function | >0.4@55 lp·mm-1 | Temperature range /℃ | -40-+60 | Housing material | TI6AL4V(αh=9.5×10-6 ℃-1) |
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Table 1. Design specifications of system
i | Material | /(10-3 μm-1) | /(10-6 ℃-1) | ϕ /mm-1 | h /mm |
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1 | NSSK5 | 19.661 | -2.569 | 0.0030 | 50.000 | 2 | NSSK8 | 20.077 | -3.419 | 0.00625 | 47.250 | 3 | NKZFS11 | 23.589 | -6.990×10-3 | -0.00935 | 42.849 | 4 | NKZFS11 | 23.589 | -6.990×10-3 | -0.01266 | 37.528 | 5 | NSSK5 | 19.661 | -2.569 | 0.00977 | 38.578 | 6 | NSK14 | 16.509 | -1.372 | 0.00305 | 40.926 | 7 | NBAK4 | 17.872 | -0.813 | 0.00026 | 9.202 |
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Table 2. Parameters of optical elements in initial system
i | Material | /(10-3 μm-1) | /(10-6 ℃-1) | ϕ /mm-1 | h /mm |
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1 | NSSK5 | 19.661 | -2.569 | 0.0023 | 50.000 | 2 | NLAF3 | 20.859 | -5.93 | 0.0063 | 47.849 | 3 | NKZFS11 | 23.589 | -6.990×10-3 | -0.0085 | 43.618 | 4 | NKZFS11 | 23.589 | -6.990×10-3 | -0.0115 | 37.638 | 5 | NSSK2 | 18.779 | 1.914 | 0.0080 | 38.293 | 6 | NSK14 | 16.509 | -1.372 | 0.0039 | 40.687 | 7 | NBAK4 | 17.872 | -0.813 | 0.0005 | 9.140 |
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Table 3. Parameters of elements in athermal optical system