• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 57, Issue 13, 131403 (2020)
Haichao Zhao1, Yulin Qiao1、*, Xian Du1, Sijie Wang1, Qing Zhang2, and Yan Zang2
Author Affiliations
  • 1National Engineering Research Center for Mechanical Product Remanufacturing, Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing 100072, China
  • 2Laboratory on Remanufacturing, Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing 100072, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.3788/LOP57.131403 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Haichao Zhao, Yulin Qiao, Xian Du, Sijie Wang, Qing Zhang, Yan Zang. Effect and Mechanism of Energy Density on the Aluminum Alloy Paint Cleaned by Laser[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(13): 131403 Copy Citation Text show less
    Schematic of optical fiber laser cleaning device
    Fig. 1. Schematic of optical fiber laser cleaning device
    Cleaning method of paint
    Fig. 2. Cleaning method of paint
    Three-dimensional morphology of cleaning surface after laser cleaning once with different energy densities. (a) 7.32 J/cm2; (b) 8.37 J/cm2; (c) 9.42 J/cm2; (d) 10.46 J/cm2; (e) 11.51 J/cm2; (f) 12.56 J/cm2; (g) 13.60 J/cm2; (h) 14.65 J/cm2
    Fig. 3. Three-dimensional morphology of cleaning surface after laser cleaning once with different energy densities. (a) 7.32 J/cm2; (b) 8.37 J/cm2; (c) 9.42 J/cm2; (d) 10.46 J/cm2; (e) 11.51 J/cm2; (f) 12.56 J/cm2; (g) 13.60 J/cm2; (h) 14.65 J/cm2
    Three-dimensional morphology of cleaning surface after laser cleaning twice at different energy densities. (a)-(c) 7.32 J/cm2; (d)-(f) 9.42 J/cm2; (g)-(i) 11.51 J/cm2; (j)-(l) 13.60 J/cm2
    Fig. 4. Three-dimensional morphology of cleaning surface after laser cleaning twice at different energy densities. (a)-(c) 7.32 J/cm2; (d)-(f) 9.42 J/cm2; (g)-(i) 11.51 J/cm2; (j)-(l) 13.60 J/cm2
    SEM images of laser cleaning surface with different energy densities. (a)(e) 11.51 J/cm2; (b) 14.65 J/cm2; (c) 7.32 J/cm2; (d) 9.42 J/cm2; (f) 13.60 J/cm2
    Fig. 5. SEM images of laser cleaning surface with different energy densities. (a)(e) 11.51 J/cm2; (b) 14.65 J/cm2; (c) 7.32 J/cm2; (d) 9.42 J/cm2; (f) 13.60 J/cm2
    Binding energy spectra for the constituent elements after cleaning twice with energy density of 9.42 J/cm2. (a) C 1s; (b) O 1s; (c) Al 2p; (d) Ti 2p
    Fig. 6. Binding energy spectra for the constituent elements after cleaning twice with energy density of 9.42 J/cm2. (a) C 1s; (b) O 1s; (c) Al 2p; (d) Ti 2p
    Schematic of mechanism of paint removal with laser
    Fig. 7. Schematic of mechanism of paint removal with laser
    Energy density /(J·cm-2)7.328.379.4210.4611.5112.5613.6014.65
    Surface roughness Ra /μm3.4223.2392.9762.8971.2051.5571.6151.656
    Table 1. Surface roughness of cleaning surface after laser cleaning once with different energy densities
    Energy density /(J·cm-2)7.328.379.4210.4611.5112.5613.6014.65
    Surface roughness Ra /μm4.1962.5841.4761.4261.4981.8282.2192.513
    Table 2. Surface roughness of cleaning surface after laser cleaning twice with different energy densities
    Different areaAtomic number fraction /%
    COAlTiSi
    Original paintSurface68.1730.930.120.460.31
    A14.988.9575.700.210.16
    B17.0317.8964.780.110.19
    Fig. 5(c)C18.3115.3666.040.160.14
    D10.2160.5529.020.170.05
    E61.3333.781.801.971.12
    A17.058.6274.170.060.10
    Fig. 5(d)B17.7115.9666.040.160.14
    C22.4512.5064.570.180.31
    A20.227.2172.400.050.13
    Fig. 5(e)B22.0414.0163.710.110.12
    C24.2911.3663.930.170.26
    A21.266.5572.060.040.09
    Fig. 5(f)B23.4511.4265.000.060.07
    C28.9211.1759.660.060.18
    Table 3. EDS results of cleaning surface after laser cleaning twice with different energy densities
    ElementBinding energy /eVBinding mode
    283.44SiC,Al/SiC,SiC/(SiO2+SiC)
    C 1s284.00C60/Al
    284.90C
    287.42C—C、C O
    529.36TiO2,SiO2
    529.96TiO2,Al2O3
    530.43SiO2,TiO2
    O 1s530.82Al2O3,Al2TiO5,TiO2,TiO,AlOOH
    531.22Al2O3,AlOOH,MgAl2.3O4.8/SiO2,MgAl2O4,MgO
    531.84Al2SiO5,Al3N5O3Si3,Mg3H2(SiO3)4,Al2OSiO4
    532.55SiO2,SiO1.9,SiO2/Si,O—C,C O
    73.00Al2O3/Al,Al/O2,Al/Al2O3,Al/AlOx
    73.64Al2O3,Al4C3
    Al 2p74.31MgAl2.2O4.75,Al2O3,SiO2(Al2O3)0.22,MgAl2.7O5.3/SiO2Al(OH)3
    74.58Al2OSiO4,MgAl2O5,MgAl2.2O4.9,Al2O3,SiO2(Al2O3)0.55,AlOOH
    75.28O2/Al
    453.71AlTi
    454.91TiN,TiN/SiO2
    457.28TiS2
    Ti 2p457.60TiN,TiOS
    458.68TiO2,Al2TiO5
    462.42TiOS
    464.14TiO2
    Table 4. Binding mode of C, O, Al, and Ti on the cleaning surface after laser cleaning twice with energy density of 9.42 J/cm2
    Haichao Zhao, Yulin Qiao, Xian Du, Sijie Wang, Qing Zhang, Yan Zang. Effect and Mechanism of Energy Density on the Aluminum Alloy Paint Cleaned by Laser[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(13): 131403
    Download Citation