• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 22, Issue 4, 040101 (2024)
Zhen Liu1、2, Lucheng Yuan1, Jie Tang3, Yunpeng Zhang1, Jiqiao Liu1, Xiaopeng Zhu1、2、*, Juxin Yang1, Wei Shi1, and Weibiao Chen1、2、**
Author Affiliations
  • 1Aerospace Laser Technology and Systems Department, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
  • 2Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3Shanghai Typhoon Institute, China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai 200030, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL202422.040101 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Zhen Liu, Lucheng Yuan, Jie Tang, Yunpeng Zhang, Jiqiao Liu, Xiaopeng Zhu, Juxin Yang, Wei Shi, Weibiao Chen. Coherent Doppler lidar wind retrieval for a typhoon based on the genetic simulated annealing algorithm[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2024, 22(4): 040101 Copy Citation Text show less
    Flow chart of the GSA algorithm.
    Fig. 1. Flow chart of the GSA algorithm.
    The structure of the CDL system[23].
    Fig. 2. The structure of the CDL system[23].
    Moving path of typhoon Nangka.
    Fig. 3. Moving path of typhoon Nangka.
    The flight path of the UAV.
    Fig. 4. The flight path of the UAV.
    Wind profile retrieval results by LSM, GA, and GSA algorithm. (a), (c), (e), (g) Horizontal wind speed. (b), (d), (f), (h) Horizontal wind direction.
    Fig. 5. Wind profile retrieval results by LSM, GA, and GSA algorithm. (a), (c), (e), (g) Horizontal wind speed. (b), (d), (f), (h) Horizontal wind direction.
    Correlation of retrieval results using GA and GSA algorithm. (a) Horizontal wind speed; (b) horizontal wind direction.
    Fig. 6. Correlation of retrieval results using GA and GSA algorithm. (a) Horizontal wind speed; (b) horizontal wind direction.
    Variation in the evaluation function with the iteration times by the GA and GSA algorithm.
    Fig. 7. Variation in the evaluation function with the iteration times by the GA and GSA algorithm.
    3D wind field retrieval results of typhoon Nangka along the flight path of the UAV based on GSA algorithm. (a) Horizontal wind speed; (b) horizontal wind direction; (c) vertical wind speed.
    Fig. 8. 3D wind field retrieval results of typhoon Nangka along the flight path of the UAV based on GSA algorithm. (a) Horizontal wind speed; (b) horizontal wind direction; (c) vertical wind speed.
    ParameterValueUnit
    Wavelength1540nm
    Pulse energy300µJ
    Pulse width400ns
    Pulse repetition rate10kHz
    Power of LO0.8mW
    Telescope aperture100mm
    Elevation angle20Degree
    Intermediate frequency160MHz
    Sampling rate of AD converter1G s-1
    Blind distance180m
    Range resolution60m
    Table 1. Main Parameters of the CDL System[23]
    Zhen Liu, Lucheng Yuan, Jie Tang, Yunpeng Zhang, Jiqiao Liu, Xiaopeng Zhu, Juxin Yang, Wei Shi, Weibiao Chen. Coherent Doppler lidar wind retrieval for a typhoon based on the genetic simulated annealing algorithm[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2024, 22(4): 040101
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