Optical fiber-based magnetically-tuned graphene mechanical resonator

Hongqian Cao; Zengyong Liu; Danran Li; Zhenda Lu; Ye Chen; Fei Xu

doi:10.3788/COL202321.010601

[1] K. L. Ekinci, X. M. H. Huang, M. L. Roukes. Ultrasensitive nanoelectromechanical mass detection. Appl. Phys. Lett., 84, 4469(2004).

[2] M. Muruganathan, H. Miyashita, J. Kulothungan, M. E. Schmidt, H. Mizuta. Zeptogram level mass sensing of light weight gas molecules using graphene nanomechanical (GNEM) resonator. IEEE Sensors, 1(2018).

[3] K. Eom, H. S. Park, D. S. Yoon, T. Kwon. Nanomechanical resonators and their applications in biological/chemical detection: nanomechanics principles. Phys. Rep., 503, 115(2011).

[4] A. Reserbat-Plantey, L. Marty, O. Arcizet, N. Bendiab, V. Bouchiat. A local optical probe for measuring motion and stress in a nanoelectromechanical system. Nat. Nanotechnol., 7, 151(2012).

[5] Z. Ren, Y. Chang, Y. Ma, K. Shih, B. Dong, C. Lee. Leveraging of MEMS technologies for optical metamaterials applications. Adv. Opt. Mater., 8, 1900653(2019).

[6] Y. Chang, J. Wei, C. Lee. Metamaterials - from fundamentals and MEMS tuning mechanisms to applications. Nanophotonics, 9, 3049(2020).

[7] Y. Wang, R. Cao, C. Li, R. N. Dean. Concepts, roadmaps and challenges of ovenized MEMS gyroscopes: a review. IEEE Sens. J., 21, 92(2021).

[8] G. C. Zhou, Z. H. Lim, Y. Qi, G. Y. Zhou. Single-pixel MEMS imaging systems. Micromachines, 11, 219(2020).

[9] Y. Xu, Z. Lin, X. Huang, Y. Wang, Y. Huang, X. Duan. Functionalized graphene hydrogel-based high-performance supercapacitors. Adv. Mater., 25, 5779(2013).

[10] P. A. Thomas, O. P. Marshall, F. J. Rodriguez, G. H. Auton, V. G. Kravets, D. Kundys, Y. Su, A. N. Grigorenko. Nanomechanical electro-optical modulator based on atomic heterostructures. Nat. Commun., 7, 13590(2016).

[11] J. X. Zhu, X. M. Liu, Q. F. Shi, T. Y. Y. He, Z. D. Sun, X. G. Guo, W. X. Liu, O. Bin Sulaiman, B. W. Dong, C. Lee. Development trends and perspectives of future sensors and MEMS/NEMS. Micromachines, 11, 7(2020).

[12] B. Ilic, S. Krylov, K. Aubin, R. Reichenbach, H. G. Craighead. Optical excitation of nanoelectromechanical oscillators. Appl. Phys. Lett., 86, 193114(2005).

[13] B. J. Scott, A. M. Van Der Zande, S. S. Verbridge, I. W. Frank, D. M. Tanenbaum, J. M. Parpia, H. G. Craighead, P. L. Mceuen. Electromechanical resonators from graphene sheets. Science, 315, 954(2007).

[14] A. M. Van Der Zande, R. A. Barton, J. S. Alden, C. S. Ruiz-Vargas, W. S. Whitney, P. H. Q. Pham, J. Park, J. M. Parpia, H. G. Craighead, P. L. McEuen. Large-scale arrays of single-layer graphene resonators. Nano Lett., 10, 4869(2010).

[15] Y. Oshidari, T. Hatakeyama, R. Kometani, S. I. Warisawa, S. Ishihara. High quality factor graphene resonator fabrication using resist shrinkage-induced strain. Appl. Phys. Express, 5, 117201(2012).

[16] G. J. Verbiest, J. N. Kirchhof, J. Sonntag, M. Goldsche, T. Khodkov, C. Stampfer. Detecting ultrasound vibrations with graphene resonators. Nano Lett., 18, 5132(2018).

[17] Y. Xiao, F. Hu, M. Zhu, J. Zheng, X. Song, Y. Liu, S. Qin. Effect of induced current loss on quality factor of graphene resonators. AIP Adv., 12, 035041(2022).

[18] J. Lee, Z. Wang, X. L. Feng. Frequency scaling of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) two-dimensional (2D) nanomechanical resonators. European Frequency & Time Forum & International Frequency Control Symposium, 58(2013).

[19] J. Lee, Z. Wang, K. He, J. Shan, P. X. L. Feng. Air damping of atomically thin MoS2 nanomechanical resonators. Appl. Phys. Lett., 105, 023104(2014).

[20] N. Morell, A. Reserbat-Plantey, I. Tsioutsios, K. G. Schädler, F. Dubin, F. H. L. Koppens, A. Bachtold. High quality factor mechanical resonators based on WSe2 monolayers. Nano Lett., 16, 5102(2016).

[21] X. Liu, A. Islam, P. X. Feng. Few-layer MoTe2 suspended channel transistors and nanoelectromechanical resonators. 20th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems & Eurosensors XXXIII (Transducers & Eurosensors XXXIII), 2408(2019).

[22] C. Chen, S. Rosenblatt, K. I. Bolotin, W. Kalb, P. Kim, I. Kymissis, H. L. Stormer, T. F. Heinz, J. Hone. Performance of monolayer graphene nanomechanical resonators with electrical readout. Nat. Nanotechnol., 4, 861(2009).

[23] R. A. Barton, I. R. Storch, V. P. Adiga, R. Sakakibara, B. R. Cipriany, B. Ilic, S. P. Wang, P. Ong, P. L. McEuen, J. M. Parpia, H. G. Craighead. Photothermal self-oscillation and laser cooling of graphene optomechanical systems. Nano Lett., 12, 4681(2012).

[24] Z. Liu, H. Cao, F. Xu. Fiber-optic Lorentz force magnetometer based on a gold-graphene composite membrane. Appl. Phys. Lett., 112, 203504(2018).

[25] A. Alipour, Z. Soran-Erdem, M. Utkur, V. K. Sharma, O. Algin, E. U. Saritas, H. V. Demir. A new class of cubic SPIONs as a dual-mode T1 and T2 contrast agent for MRI. Magn. Reson. Imaging, 49, 16(2018).

[26] M. Barrow, A. Taylor, J. García Carrión, P. Mandal, B. K. Park, H. Poptani, P. Murray, M. J. Rosseinsky, D. J. Adams. Co-precipitation of DEAE-dextran coated SPIONs: how synthesis conditions affect particle properties, stem cell labelling and MR contrast. Contrast Media Mol. Imaging, 11, 362(2016).

[27] E. Jamal Al Dine, Z. Ferjaoui, J. Ghanbaja, T. Roques-Carmes, A. Meftah, T. Hamieh, J. Toufaily, R. Schneider, S. Marchal, E. Gaffet, H. Alem. Thermo-responsive magnetic Fe3O4@P(MEO2MAX-OEGMA100-X) NPs and their applications as drug delivery systems. Int. J. Pharm., 532, 738(2017).

[28] Z. H. Ni, H. M. Wang, J. Kasim, H. M. Fan, T. Yu, Y. H. Wu, Y. P. Feng, Z. X. Shen. Graphene thickness determination using reflection and contrast spectroscopy. Nano Lett., 7, 2758(2007).

[29] M. Kim, X. Xu, R. Xin, J. Earnshaw, A. Ashok, J. Kim, T. Park, A. K. Nanjundan, W. A. El-Said, J. W. Yi, J. Na, Y. Yamauchi. KOH-activated hollow ZIF-8 derived porous carbon: nanoarchitectured control for upgraded capacitive deionization and supercapacitor. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 13, 52034(2021).

[30] M. A. Pimenta, G. Dresselhaus, M. S. Dresselhaus, L. G. Cancado, A. Jorio, R. Saito. Studying disorder in graphite-based systems by Raman spectroscopy. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 9, 1276(2007).

[31] J. S. Bunch. Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Graphene Sheets(2008).

[32] S. S. Shevkoplyas, A. C. Siegel, R. M. Westervelt, M. G. Prentiss, G. M. Whitesides. The force acting on a superparamagnetic bead due to an applied magnetic field. Lab Chip, 7, 1294(2007).

[33] H. W. Wang, H. W. Zhou, R. D. Peng, L. Mishnaevsky. Nanoreinforced polymer composites: 3D FEM modeling with effective interface concept. Compos. Sci. Technol., 71, 980(2011).

[34] T. Yang, H. Lin, B. Jia. Ultrafast direct laser writing of 2D materials for multifunctional photonics devices [Invited]. Chin. Opt. Lett., 18, 023601(2020).