• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 21, Issue 1, 010601 (2023)
Hongqian Cao, Zengyong Liu, Danran Li, Zhenda Lu, Ye Chen*, and Fei Xu**
Author Affiliations
  • College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, , Nanjing 210093, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL202321.010601 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Hongqian Cao, Zengyong Liu, Danran Li, Zhenda Lu, Ye Chen, Fei Xu. Optical fiber-based magnetically-tuned graphene mechanical resonator[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2023, 21(1): 010601 Copy Citation Text show less
    Process of device fabrication: (a) splicing the capillary glass tube (light blue) with the single-mode optical fiber (gray) and cutting it to a predetermined length (∼50 µm); (b) transferring the graphene membrane; (c) covering the air core of the capillary glass tube with UV glue film; (d) riveting the graphene with a ∼100-nm-thick gold film coating via magnetron sputtering; (e) removing the UV glue film and attaching the SPIONs onto the graphene; (f) cutting the integrated SPIONs-graphene sheet in a rectangular shape via a femtosecond laser; (g) optical microscopy image of the SPIONs-integrated magnetic field fiber-tuned GMR encapsulated in a glass tube.
    Fig. 1. Process of device fabrication: (a) splicing the capillary glass tube (light blue) with the single-mode optical fiber (gray) and cutting it to a predetermined length (∼50 µm); (b) transferring the graphene membrane; (c) covering the air core of the capillary glass tube with UV glue film; (d) riveting the graphene with a ∼100-nm-thick gold film coating via magnetron sputtering; (e) removing the UV glue film and attaching the SPIONs onto the graphene; (f) cutting the integrated SPIONs-graphene sheet in a rectangular shape via a femtosecond laser; (g) optical microscopy image of the SPIONs-integrated magnetic field fiber-tuned GMR encapsulated in a glass tube.
    Characterization of integrated sheet. (a) Raman spectrum of the graphene membrane; (b) SEM image of the graphene membrane; (c) the magnification of (b) to show nanoparticles.
    Fig. 2. Characterization of integrated sheet. (a) Raman spectrum of the graphene membrane; (b) SEM image of the graphene membrane; (c) the magnification of (b) to show nanoparticles.
    Optical reflected-interference spectrum of the F-P resonator.
    Fig. 3. Optical reflected-interference spectrum of the F-P resonator.
    Schematic of the experimental setup. PC, polarization controller; EOM, electro-optical modulator; EDFA, erbium-doped fiber amplifier; VNA, vector network analyzer; PD, photodetector.
    Fig. 4. Schematic of the experimental setup. PC, polarization controller; EOM, electro-optical modulator; EDFA, erbium-doped fiber amplifier; VNA, vector network analyzer; PD, photodetector.
    (a) Resonance frequency spectrum of graphene mechanical resonator; (b) magnetic-field response in the ascending and descending processes. The inset in (b) shows the average value and error bar.
    Fig. 5. (a) Resonance frequency spectrum of graphene mechanical resonator; (b) magnetic-field response in the ascending and descending processes. The inset in (b) shows the average value and error bar.
    Hongqian Cao, Zengyong Liu, Danran Li, Zhenda Lu, Ye Chen, Fei Xu. Optical fiber-based magnetically-tuned graphene mechanical resonator[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2023, 21(1): 010601
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