Author Affiliations
1College of Information Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China2East China Sea Bureau of Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200136, China3Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Intelligent detection framework of Pol-SAR image based on improved FCN
Fig. 2. Comparison of oil spill area detection under different polarization modes
Fig. 3. Comparison of oil spill detections of two polarimetric fusion SAR images. (a) HH-VV; (b) HH-HV; (c) HH-VH; (d) HV-VH; (e) HV-VV; (f) VH-VV
Fig. 4. Oil spill results of three-polarimetric fusion and full-polarimetric fusion. (a) HH-HV-VH; (b) HH-HV-VV; (c) HH-VH-VV; (d) HV-VH-VV; (e) HH-VV-HV-VH
Fig. 5. Results of oil spill area detected by different methods. (a) Original imags; (b) labeled imags; (c) FCN; (d) UNet; (e) Improved FCN
Parameter | Single look complex(SLC) |
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Start time | 2011-06-17T11∶48∶20 | Beam mode | FQ25 | Polarization | HH,VV,HV,VH | Look direction | Right | Pixel spacing /(m×m) | 4.73×5.05 | Incidence angle | 4.36E1-4.49E1 | Covered area /(km×km) | 37.17×19.34 |
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Table 1. Information on the RadarSAT-2 SAR image used in this study
Polarization | Index | Original image | Pauli decomposition | Pauli decomposition +Refined-Lee (3×3) | Pauli decomposition +Refined-Lee (5×5) | Pauli decomposition +Refined-Lee (7×7) |
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VV | PA | 0.917 | 0.927 | 0.934 | 0.921 | 0.920 | MA | 0.896 | 0.901 | 0.922 | 0.916 | 0.913 | HH | PA | 0.905 | 0.916 | 0.927 | 0.923 | 0.919 | MA | 0.868 | 0.905 | 0.911 | 0.906 | 0.898 |
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Table 2. Detection result comparison of oil spill after Pol-SAR image preprocessing
Index | HH-VV | HH-HV | HH-VH | HV-VH | HV-VV | VH-VV |
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PA | 0.952 | 0.939 | 0.942 | 0.505 | 0.922 | 0.951 | MA | 0.927 | 0.893 | 0.916 | 0.516 | 0.931 | 0.917 |
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Table 3. Comparison of oil spill detection accuracy of two polarimetric fusion SAR images
Index | HH-HV-VH | HH-HV-VV | HH-VH-VV | HV-VH-VV | HH-VV-HV-VH |
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PA | 0.942 | 0.913 | 0.945 | 0.949 | 0.957 | MA | 0.906 | 0.922 | 0.919 | 0.890 | 0.930 |
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Table 4. Comparison of oil spill detection accuracy of three-polarimetric fusion and full-polarimetric fusion
Index | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
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PA | 0.953 | 0.947 | 0.941 | 0.950 | MA | 0.926 | 0.922 | 0.914 | 0.921 |
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Table 5. Accuracy of fully polarized oil spill detection in different regions
Area | Evaluation index | FCN | UNet | Improved FCN |
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Area 1 | PA | 0.891 | 0.913 | 0.948 | MA | 0.834 | 0.865 | 0.927 | Area 2 | PA | 0.866 | 0.905 | 0.953 | MA | 0.852 | 0.885 | 0.934 | Area 3 | PA | 0.884 | 0.916 | 0.941 | MA | 0.835 | 0.898 | 0.935 | Area 4 | PA | 0.863 | 0.927 | 0.936 | MA | 0.815 | 0.905 | 0.911 |
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Table 6. Oil spill detection accuracy in different regions