• Acta Physica Sinica
  • Vol. 69, Issue 3, 034601-1 (2020)
Pu-Chu Xie1, Xiao-Song Wang1, Chang-Ming Hu2, Jian-Bo Hu2, Feng-Guo Zhang3, and Yong-Gang Wang1、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering, Ministry of Education of China, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Shock Wave and Detonation Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
  • 3Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
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    DOI: 10.7498/aps.69.20191104 Cite this Article
    Pu-Chu Xie, Xiao-Song Wang, Chang-Ming Hu, Jian-Bo Hu, Feng-Guo Zhang, Yong-Gang Wang. Incipient spallation of high purity copper under non-one-dimensional strain shock waves[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(3): 034601-1 Copy Citation Text show less
    Schematic diagram of x-y-t wave interactions in the experiment of flat flyer impacting conical target.平板飞片撞击锥形靶实验中x-y-t波系相互作用示意图
    Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of x-y-t wave interactions in the experiment of flat flyer impacting conical target. 平板飞片撞击锥形靶实验中x-y-t波系相互作用示意图
    Schematic diagram of conical target experiment.锥形靶层裂实验装置示意图
    Fig. 2. Schematic diagram of conical target experiment.锥形靶层裂实验装置示意图
    Microstructure image of high-purity spallation copper by using EBSD.高纯铜样品微观结构EBSD表征照片
    Fig. 3. Microstructure image of high-purity spallation copper by using EBSD.高纯铜样品微观结构EBSD表征照片
    Soft-recovered conical copper target.软回收的锥形靶样品图
    Fig. 4. Soft-recovered conical copper target.软回收的锥形靶样品图
    Optical micrograph of micro-damage distribution in the conical copper target.锥形靶内部微损伤分布特征光学显微照片
    Fig. 5. Optical micrograph of micro-damage distribution in the conical copper target.锥形靶内部微损伤分布特征光学显微照片
    Optical micrographs of micro-damage distribution in four typical regions of the conical target: (a) Region a; (b) region b; (c) region c; (d) region d.锥形靶内4个典型区域的微损伤分布光学显微照片 (a)区域a; (b)区域b; (c)区域c; (d)区域d
    Fig. 6. Optical micrographs of micro-damage distribution in four typical regions of the conical target: (a) Region a; (b) region b; (c) region c; (d) region d.锥形靶内4个典型区域的微损伤分布光学显微照片 (a)区域a; (b)区域b; (c)区域c; (d)区域d
    Two-dimensional axial symmetric finite element method model of conical target impacted by planar impactor and stress profiles of central element in four typical regions: (a) Finite element method model; (b) stress profiles.平板撞击锥形靶轴对称二维有限元计算模型及4个典型区域中心单元应力时程曲线 (a)有限元计算模型; (b)应力时程曲线
    Fig. 7. Two-dimensional axial symmetric finite element method model of conical target impacted by planar impactor and stress profiles of central element in four typical regions: (a) Finite element method model; (b) stress profiles.平板撞击锥形靶轴对称二维有限元计算模型及4个典型区域中心单元应力时程曲线 (a)有限元计算模型; (b)应力时程曲线
    Damage distribution along the x direction in four typical regions of the conical target.锥形靶内4个典型位置处沿x方向的损伤度统计结果
    Fig. 8. Damage distribution along the x direction in four typical regions of the conical target. 锥形靶内4个典型位置处沿x方向的损伤度统计结果
    Optical micrographs of micro-damage distribution along y direction in the conical target: (a) Region e; (b) region f.锥形靶内沿着y方向微损伤分布的光学显微照片 (a)区域e; (b)区域f
    Fig. 9. Optical micrographs of micro-damage distribution along y direction in the conical target: (a) Region e; (b) region f. 锥形靶内沿着y方向微损伤分布的光学显微照片 (a)区域e; (b)区域f
    Damage distribution along the y direction in the conical copper target锥形靶内沿y方向的损伤度定量统计分布
    Fig. 10. Damage distribution along the y direction in the conical copper target 锥形靶内沿y方向的损伤度定量统计分布
    EBSD orientation maps of cross section damage at different damage stages: (a) Microvoid growth; (b) microvoid coalescence.不同损伤阶段横截面损伤分布的EBSD表征 (a)微孔洞长大; (b)微孔洞聚集
    Fig. 11. EBSD orientation maps of cross section damage at different damage stages: (a) Microvoid growth; (b) microvoid coalescence.不同损伤阶段横截面损伤分布的EBSD表征 (a)微孔洞长大; (b)微孔洞聚集
    Comparison of grain size distributions of the high-purity copper in cross section: (a) Original; (b) shock compressed.原始态和冲击态高纯铜晶粒尺寸分布对比 (a)原始态; (b)冲击态
    Fig. 12. Comparison of grain size distributions of the high-purity copper in cross section: (a) Original; (b) shock compressed.原始态和冲击态高纯铜晶粒尺寸分布对比 (a)原始态; (b)冲击态
    Free surface velocity profiles measured from different points of conical target.锥形靶3个测点处的自由面速度时程曲线
    Fig. 13. Free surface velocity profiles measured from different points of conical target.锥形靶3个测点处的自由面速度时程曲线
    编号Δu1/m·s–1${\sigma _{{\rm{spall}}}}$/GPa Δu2/m·s–1$\dot \varepsilon $/104s–1${\dot u_{{\rm{f}}2}}$/107m·s–2
    测点157.761.3421.841.344.34
    测点255.851.3114.801.336.67
    测点361.111.3213.051.317.08
    Table 1.

    Free surface velocity parameters measured from different points of conical target

    三个测点的自由面速度参数

    Pu-Chu Xie, Xiao-Song Wang, Chang-Ming Hu, Jian-Bo Hu, Feng-Guo Zhang, Yong-Gang Wang. Incipient spallation of high purity copper under non-one-dimensional strain shock waves[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(3): 034601-1
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