• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 22, Issue 3, 031702 (2024)
Xing Long1, Yicheng Hu1, Yibing Wang1, and Changhui Li1、2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 2National Biomedical Imaging Center, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL202422.031702 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Xing Long, Yicheng Hu, Yibing Wang, Changhui Li. Noncontact ultrasound sensing based on Mach–Zehnder homodyne interferometer for photoacoustic imaging[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2024, 22(3): 031702 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    We present a novel noncontact ultrasound (US) and photoacoustic imaging (PAI) system, overcoming the limitations of traditional coupling media. Using a long coherent length laser, we employ a homodyne free-space Mach–Zehnder setup with zero-crossing triggering, achieving a noise equivalent pressure of 703 Pa at 5 MHz and a -6 dB bandwidth of 1 to 8.54 MHz. We address the phase uncertainty inherent in the homodyne method. Scanning the noncontact US probe enables photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT). Phantom studies demonstrate imaging performance and system stability, underscoring the potential of our system for noncontact US sensing and PAI.
    Δx=ΔPωaρva,

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    Δφ=2πλ·2Δx,

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    I=AER0EP0cosΔΦ,

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    IAER0EP0(cosφ0sinφ0·Δφ).

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    Xing Long, Yicheng Hu, Yibing Wang, Changhui Li. Noncontact ultrasound sensing based on Mach–Zehnder homodyne interferometer for photoacoustic imaging[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2024, 22(3): 031702
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