Multi-Component and Multi-Point Trace Gas Sensing in Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy Based on Wavelength Stabilization

Zongliang WANG; Jun CHANG; Huishan YU; Cunwei TIAN; Hao ZHANG; Xiukun ZHANG; Longfei TANG; Qinduan ZHANG; and Yiwen FENG

doi:10.1007/s13320-019-0544-y

[1] S. Rasi, A. Veijanen, and J. Rintala, “Trace compounds of biogas from different biogas production plants,” Energy, 2007, 32(8): 1375-1380.

[2] X. Chen, J. Chang, F. P. Wang, Z. L. Wang, W. Wei, Y. Y. Liu, et al., “A portable analog lock-in amplifier for accurate phase measurement and application in high-precision optical oxygen concentration detection,” Photonic Sensors, 2017, 7(1): 27-36.

[3] X. G. Niu, X. Huang, Z. Zhao, Y. H. Zhang, C. C. Huang, and L. Cui, “The design and evaluation of a wireless sensor network for mine safety monitoring,” in Proceeding of IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, Washington, DC, USA, 2007, pp. 1291-1295.

[4] J. P. SUN, “Mine safety monitoring and control technology and system,” Coal Science and Technology, 2010, 38(10): 1-4.

[5] M. G. Allen, “Diode laser absorption sensors for gas-dynamic and combustion flows,” Measurement Science and Technology, 1998, 9(4): 545-562.

[6] Y. Liu, E. Koep, and M. L. Liu, “A highly sensitive and fast-responding SnO2 sensor fabricated by combustion chemical vapor deposition,” Chemistry of Materials, 2005, 17(15): 3997-4000.

[7] Q. D. Zhang, J. Chang, Z. L. Wang, F. P. Wang, F. T. Jiang, and M. Y. Wang, “SNR improvement of QEPAS system by preamplifier circuit optimization and frequency locked technique,” Photonic Sensors, 2018, 8(2): 127-133.

[8] Z. R. Zhang, T. Pang, Y. Yang, H. Xia, X. J. Cui, P. S. Sun, et al., “Development of a tunable diode laser absorption sensor for online monitoring of industrial gas total emissions based on optical scintillation cross-correlation technique,” Optics Express, 2016, 24(10): A943–A955.

[9] L. Dong, F. K. Tittel, C. Li, N. P. Sanchez, H. Wu, C. Zheng, et al., “Compact TDLAS based sensor design using interband cascade lasers for mid-ir trace gas sensing,” Optics Express, 2016, 24(6): A528–A535.

[10] K. Sun, X. Chao, R. Sur, C. S. Goldenstein, J. B. Jeffries, and R. K. Hanson, “Analysis of calibration-free wavelength-scanned wavelength modulation spectroscopy for practical gas sensing using tunable diode lasers,” Measurement Science & Technology, 2013, 24(12): 5203–338.

[11] B. Tao, Z. Y. Hu, W. Fan, S. Wang, J. F. Ye, and Z. R. Zhang, “Novel method for quantitative and real-time measurements on engine combustion at varying pressure based on the wavelength modulation spectroscopy,” Optics Express, 2017, 25(16): A762–A776.

[12] G. Stewart, J. R. P. Bain, K. Ruxton, K. Duffin, M. Lengden, and W. Johnstone, “Recovery of absolute gas absorption line shapes using tunable diode laser spectroscopy with wavelength modulation—part 2: Technology, 2011, 29(7): 987–996.

[13] S. Eich, E. Schmolzlin, and H. G. Lohmannsroben, “Distributed fiber optical sensing of molecular oxygen with OTDR,” SPIE, 2010, 7726: 77260A-1-77260A-8.

[14] S. Eich, E. Schmolzlin, and H. G. Lohmannsroben, “Distributed fiber optical sensing of oxygen with optical time domain reflectometry,” Sensors, 2013, 13: 7170-7183.

[15] C. Sun, Y. P. Chen, G. Zhang, F. Wang, G. S. Liu, and J. J. Ding, “Multipoint remote methane measurement system based on spectrum absorption and reflective TDM,” IEEE Photonic Technology Letters, 2016, 28: 2487-2490.

[16] Z. H. Liu, Y. Wei, Y. Zhang, Y. S. Wang, E. M. Zhao, Y. X. Zhang, et al., “A multi-channel fiber SPR sensor based on TDM technology,” Sensors And Actuators B: Chemical, 2016, 226: 326-331.

[17] Y. He, Y. F. Ma, Y. Tong , X. Yu, Z. F. Peng, J. Gao, et al., “Long distance, distributed gas sensing based on micro-nano fiber evanescent wave quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy,” Applied Physics Letters, 2017, 111(24): 241102-1-241102-4.

[18] L. Yu, T. Liu, K. Liu, J. Jiang, and T. Wang, “Intracavity multigas detection based on multiband fiber ring laser,” Sensors & Actuators B: Chemical, 2016, 226: 170-175.

[19] H. Wu, L. Dong, X. Liu, H. D. Zheng, X. K. Yin, W. G. Ma, et al., “Fiber-amplifier-enhanced QEPAS sensor for simultaneous trace gas detection of NH3 and H2S,” Sensors, 2015, 15(10): 26743-26755.

[20] J. J. Scherer, J. B. Paul, H. J. Jost, and M. L. Fischer, “Mid-IR difference frequency laser-based sensors for ambient CH4, CO, and N2O monitoring,” Applied Physics B, 2013, 110(2): 271-277.

[21] M. Jahjah, W. Ren, P. Stefański, R. Lewicki, J. W. Zhang, and W. Z. Jiang, “A compact QCL based methane and nitrous oxide sensor for environmental and medical applications,” Analyst, 2014, 139(9): 2065-2069.

[22] Y. Ma, R. Lewicki, M. Razeghi, and F. K. Tittel, “QEPAS based ppb-level detection of CO and N2O using a high power CW DFB-QCL,” Optics Express, 2013, 21(1): 1008-1019.

[23] Y. Zhang, M. Zhang, and W. Jin, “Multipoint, fiber-optic gas detection with intra-cavity spectroscopy,” Optics Communications, 2003, 220(4): 361-364.

[24] F. Ye, L. Qian, and B. Qi, “Multipoint chemical gas sensing using frequency-shifted interferometry,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2009, 27(23): 5356-5364.

[25] G. Whitenett, G. Stewart, H. Yu, and B. Culshaw, “Investigation of a tuneable mode-locked fiber laser for application to multipoint gas spectroscopy,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2004, 22(3): 813-819.

[26] Q. Wang, Z. Wang, and W. Ren, “Wavelength-stabilization-based photoacoustic spectroscopy for methane detection,” Measurement Science and Technology, 2017, 28(6): 065102-1-065102-7.