• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 44, Issue 7, 0728001 (2024)
Xue Zou1,2, Junhao Fan2, Binbin Luo2,*, Fumin Zhou2..., Decao Wu2, Zufan Zhang1 and Mingfu Zhao2|Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China
  • 2Chongqing Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensor and Photoelectric Detection, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/AOS231738 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Xue Zou, Junhao Fan, Binbin Luo, Fumin Zhou, Decao Wu, Zufan Zhang, Mingfu Zhao. Dual-Channel Reflective Optical Microfiber Coupler Diaphragms for Continuous and Accurate Blood Pressure Monitoring[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2024, 44(7): 0728001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Diagram of structure. (a) Structure of R-OMC; (b) R-OMC under microscope; (c) structure of sensor chip; (d) complete sensor chip
    Fig. 1. Diagram of structure. (a) Structure of R-OMC; (b) R-OMC under microscope; (c) structure of sensor chip; (d) complete sensor chip
    Mechanical simulation of package structure. (a) Pressure from multiple directions; (b) pressure from single direction
    Fig. 2. Mechanical simulation of package structure. (a) Pressure from multiple directions; (b) pressure from single direction
    Vertical displacement of bottom layer of PDMS
    Fig. 3. Vertical displacement of bottom layer of PDMS
    Testing system for performance of R-OMCSC
    Fig. 4. Testing system for performance of R-OMCSC
    Characteristics of R-OMCSC. (a) Pressure sensitivity; (b) voltage change of pressure applied at different locations; (c) response time; (d) repeatability; (e) different detection locations in radial artery; (f) pulse waves at different locations of human pulse
    Fig. 5. Characteristics of R-OMCSC. (a) Pressure sensitivity; (b) voltage change of pressure applied at different locations; (c) response time; (d) repeatability; (e) different detection locations in radial artery; (f) pulse waves at different locations of human pulse
    Typical pulse waveform of brachial artery and radial artery
    Fig. 6. Typical pulse waveform of brachial artery and radial artery
    Dual-channel pulse wave detection method
    Fig. 7. Dual-channel pulse wave detection method
    Pulse wave preprocessing process
    Fig. 8. Pulse wave preprocessing process
    Grid search results for c and g. (a) SBP model; (b) DBP model
    Fig. 9. Grid search results for c and g. (a) SBP model; (b) DBP model
    Output of SVR prediction model. (a) SBP model; (b) DBP model
    Fig. 10. Output of SVR prediction model. (a) SBP model; (b) DBP model
    Correlation plots and Bland-Altman plots of dual-channel BP detection model based on SVR. (a)(c) SBP model; (b)(d) DBP model
    Fig. 11. Correlation plots and Bland-Altman plots of dual-channel BP detection model based on SVR. (a)(c) SBP model; (b)(d) DBP model
    Changes of BPand K value. (a) Different times in one day; (b) exercise time
    Fig. 12. Changes of BPand K value. (a) Different times in one day; (b) exercise time
    ParameterRPTT /msBPTT /msDBRPTT /msNormalization
    Maximum282270901
    Minimum230217250
    Table 1. Measurement range of RPTT, BPTT, and DBRPTT
    Sensor typeSensor locationPulse pressure sensitivityResponse time /msSBP accuracy (MD, SD)DBP accuracy (MD, SD)Reference
    PPGFinger tips--0.06, 7.080.01, 4.66[29] (2016)
    OIFace--0.39, 7.30-0.20, 6.00[30] (2019)
    OFCDRadial artery--0.24, 2.390.12, 2.62[15] (2020)
    AFMSCRadial artery-0.2211--[16] (2022)
    AFOFDRadial artery-213 μW/kPa5-0.35, 4.68-2.54, 4.07[31] (2023)
    Double R-OMCRadial artery, brachial artery-0.682 kPa-1350.08, 1.13-0.35, 1.25This work
    Table 2. Performance comparison with other blood pressure sensors
    Xue Zou, Junhao Fan, Binbin Luo, Fumin Zhou, Decao Wu, Zufan Zhang, Mingfu Zhao. Dual-Channel Reflective Optical Microfiber Coupler Diaphragms for Continuous and Accurate Blood Pressure Monitoring[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2024, 44(7): 0728001
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