• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 38, Issue 10, 1006007 (2018)
Pengfei Wang1、2、*, Weipeng Guan3、*, Shangsheng Wen1、2、*, Yongjian Xie3, Yuxiang Wu3, and Meiqi Zhang1
Author Affiliations
  • 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
  • 2 State Key laboratory of Luminescence Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
  • 3 School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/AOS201838.1006007 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Pengfei Wang, Weipeng Guan, Shangsheng Wen, Yongjian Xie, Yuxiang Wu, Meiqi Zhang. High Precision Indoor Visible Three-Dimensional Positioning System Based on Immune Algorithm[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2018, 38(10): 1006007 Copy Citation Text show less
    Indoor visible light positioning system
    Fig. 1. Indoor visible light positioning system
    Framework of 3-D positioning based on immune algorithm
    Fig. 2. Framework of 3-D positioning based on immune algorithm
    Convergence process of algorithm. (a) 20 iterations; (b) 40 iterations; (c) 60 iterations; (d) 80 iterations
    Fig. 3. Convergence process of algorithm. (a) 20 iterations; (b) 40 iterations; (c) 60 iterations; (d) 80 iterations
    Distributions of the actual location points and the location points calculated by immune algorithm at different heights. (a) 0.25 m; (b) 0.50 m; (c) 0.75 m; (d) 1.00 m; (e) 1.25 m; (f) 1.50 m; (g) 1.75 m; (h) 2.00 m
    Fig. 4. Distributions of the actual location points and the location points calculated by immune algorithm at different heights. (a) 0.25 m; (b) 0.50 m; (c) 0.75 m; (d) 1.00 m; (e) 1.25 m; (f) 1.50 m; (g) 1.75 m; (h) 2.00 m
    Three-dimensional positioning errors at different heights. (a) 0.25 m; (b) 0.50 m; (c) 0.75 m; (d) 1.00 m; (e) 1.25 m; (f) 1.50 m; (g) 1.75 m; (h) 2.00 m
    Fig. 5. Three-dimensional positioning errors at different heights. (a) 0.25 m; (b) 0.50 m; (c) 0.75 m; (d) 1.00 m; (e) 1.25 m; (f) 1.50 m; (g) 1.75 m; (h) 2.00 m
    Mean error at different heights
    Fig. 6. Mean error at different heights
    Histogram of positioning errors
    Fig. 7. Histogram of positioning errors
    CDF curve of positioning errors
    Fig. 8. CDF curve of positioning errors
    Three-dimensional position in motion scene
    Fig. 9. Three-dimensional position in motion scene
    Horizontal view of positioning result
    Fig. 10. Horizontal view of positioning result
    Vertical view of positioning result
    Fig. 11. Vertical view of positioning result
    Histogram of positioning error in motion scene
    Fig. 12. Histogram of positioning error in motion scene
    CDF curve of positioning error in motion scene
    Fig. 13. CDF curve of positioning error in motion scene
    ParameterValue
    Room size L×W×H /m33×3×4
    Position of each LED (x,y,z) /mLED1(0,0,4)LED2(3,0,4)LED3(3,3,4)LED4(0,3,4)
    LED power Pt /W5
    ϕc of PD /(°)90
    Effective area of PD A /cm21
    Gain of optical filterTs(ϕ)1
    Gain of optical concentrator G(ϕ)1
    Half-power angle of LED θ1/2 /(°)60
    Order of Lambert’s luminous intensity m1
    Similarity threshold ζ00.5
    Population size S100
    Chromosome length l8
    Vaccine pool number M15
    Max evolutionary generation100
    Crossover probability0.5
    Mutation probability0.2
    Convergence accuracy0.0001
    Table 1. Simulation parameters of 3-D positioning system
    Pengfei Wang, Weipeng Guan, Shangsheng Wen, Yongjian Xie, Yuxiang Wu, Meiqi Zhang. High Precision Indoor Visible Three-Dimensional Positioning System Based on Immune Algorithm[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2018, 38(10): 1006007
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