Progress and prospect of microwave coincidence imaging(Invited)

Yongqiang Cheng; Hongqiang Wang; Kaicheng Cao; Kang Liu; Chenggao Luo

doi:10.3788/IRLA20210790

[1] D A Ausherman, A Kozma, J L Walker, et al. Developments in radar imaging. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 20, 363-400(1984).

[2] Y J Nan, X J Huang, Y J Guo. Generalized continuous wave synthetic aperture radar for high resolution and wide swath remote sensing. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 56, 7217-7229(2018).

[3] L Zhang, Z J Qiao, M D Xing, et al. High-resolution ISAR imaging by exploiting sparse apertures. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 60, 997-1008(2012).

[4] J Y Yang. Multi-directional evolution trend and law analysis of radar ground imaging technology. Journal of Radars, 8, 669-693(2019).

[5] W T Liu, S Sun, H K Hu, et al. Progress and prospect for ghost imaging of moving objects. Laser and Optoelectronics Progress, 58, 3-16(2021).

[6] Guo Y Y, Wang D J, He X Z, et al. Superresolution imaging method based on rom radiation radar array[C]2012 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems Techniques Proceedings, Manchester, 2012: 16.

[7] Y Y Guo, X Z He, D J Wang. A novel super-resolution imaging method based on stochastic radiation radar array. Measurement Science and Technology, 24, 074013(2013).

[8] He X Z. The infmation processing methods simulations in microwave staring crelated imaging[D]. Hefei: University of Science Technology of China, 2013. (in Chinese)

[9] Li D Z. Radar coincidence imaging technique research[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2014. (in Chinese)

[10] Shao Z L. Design on spatialtempal rom radiation field f compressed sensing based microwave imaging radar[D]. Xi’an: Xidian University, 2014. (in Chinese)

[11] Xu R. Study on new systems techniques f improving radar imaging perfmances[D]. Xi’an: Xidian University, 2015. (in Chinese)

[12] J P Chen, W G Zhu, G Zhang. A new method of microwave relating imaging. Journal of Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University, 27, 196-198(2012).

[13] P Shao, R Xu, H L Li, et al. The research on bjorck-schmidt orthogonalization for microwave staring imaging. Journal of Signal Processing, 30, 450-456(2014).

[14] S T Zhu, A X Zhang, Z Xu, et al. Radar coincidence imaging with random microwave source. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagation Letters, 14, 1239-1242(2015).

[15] Y Q Cheng, X L Zhou, X W Xu, et al. Radar coincidence imaging with stochastic frequency modulated array. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 8, 513-524(2016).

[16] Xu X W. Research on radar coincidence imaging with array position err[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2015. (in Chinese)

[17] Zhou X L. They methods of sparsitybased microwave coincidence imaging[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2017. (in Chinese)

[18] Zha G F. Microwave coincidence imaging technique research f moving target[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2016. (in Chinese)

[19] S T Zhu, Y C He, X M Chen, et al. Resolution threshold analysis of the microwave radar coincidence imaging. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 58, 2232-2243(2020).

[20] Wang T Y. Research on distributed radar sparse imaging technologies[D]. Hefei: University of Science Technology of China, 2015. (in Chinese)

[21] Kay S M. Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation They[M]. Englewood: Prentice Hall, 1993.

[22] Albert A. Regress the MoePenrose Pseudoinverse[M]. New Yk: Academic Press, 1972.

[23] Golub G H, Van Loan C F. Matrix Computations[M]. 3rd ed. Baltime: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.

[24] Yang J G. Research on sparsitydriven regularization radar imaging they method[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2014. (in Chinese)

[25] D L Phillips. A technique for the numerical solution of certain integral equations of the first kind. Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery, 9, 84-97(1962).

[26] A N Tikhonov. Solution of incorrectly formulated problems and the regularization method. Soviet Mathematics-Doklady, 4, 1035-1038(1963).

[27] L C Potter, D Chiang, R Carriere, et al. A GTD-based parametric model for radar scattering. IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation, 32, 1058-1067(1995).

[28] R G Baraniuk. Compressive sensing. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 24, 118-121(2007).

[29] D L Donoho. For most large underdetermined systems of linear equations, the minimal L1 norm solution is also the sparsest solution. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, 59, 797-829(2006).

[30] E J Candès, M B Wakin. An introduction to compressive sampling: a sensing/sampling paradigm that goes against the common knowledge in data acquisition. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 25, 21-30(2008).

[31] S Chen, D Donoho, M Saunders. Atomic decomposition by basis pursuit. SIAM Review, 43, 129-159(2001).

[32] J A Tropp, A C Gilbert. Signal recovery from random measurements via orthogonal matching pursuit. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 53, 4655-4666(2007).

[33] D P Wipf, B D Rao. Sparse Bayesian learning for basis selection. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 52, 2153-2164(2004).

[34] Guo Y, Ma Y, Wang D. A novel microwave staring imaging method based on shttime integral stochastic radiation fields[C]2013 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems Techniques, 2013: 425430.

[35] Ma Y P. Preliminary research on microwave staring crelated imaging based on tempalspatial stochastic radiation fields[D]. Hefei: University of Science Technology of China, 2013. (in Chinese)

[36] X W Xu, Y Q Cheng, Y L Qin, et al. Analysis of array position error in radar coincidence imaging. Modern Radar, 38, 32-37(2016).

[37] Xu X W, Zhou X L, Cheng Y Q, et al. Radar coincidence imaging with array position err[C]2015 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications Computing (ICSPCC 2015), 2015: 119122.

[38] Yi M L. Study on compressed sensing algithm f microwave staring imaging[D]. Xi’an: Xidian University, 2014. (in Chinese)

[39] X Zhou, H Wang, Y Cheng, et al. Sparse auto-calibration for radar coincidence imaging with gain-phase error. Sensors, 15, 27611-27624(2015).

[40] X Zhou, H Wang, Y Cheng, et al. Radar coincidence imaging with phase error using Bayesian hierarchical prior modeling. Journal of Electronic Imaging, 25, 013018(2016).

[41] X Zhou, H Wang, Y Cheng, et al. An ExCoV-based method for joint radar coincidence imaging and gain-phase error calibration. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 8, 513-524(2016).

[42] Zheng Y. Array selfcalibration f MIMO radar with gainphase err[D]. Xi’an: Xidian University, 2015. (in Chinese)

[43] Zhou X, Wang H, Cheng Y, et al. Offgrid radar coincidence imaging based on block sparse Bayesian learning[C]2015 IEEE Wkshop on Signal Processing Systems (SiPS), 2015: 440443.

[44] D Li, X Li, Y Cheng, et al. Radar coincidence imaging under grid mismatch. ISRN Signal Processing, 987803, 1-8(2014).

[45] Luo C S. Research on microwave crelated sparse imaging of moving target[D]. Hefei: University of Science Technology of China, 2016. (in Chinese)

[46] Wang G C. Research on microwave staring crelated imaging of lowrank large scene[D]. Hefei: University of Science Technology of China, 2018. (in Chinese)

[47] Meng Q Q. The research on infmation processing in high resolution microwave staring crelated imaging[D]. Hefei: University of Science Technology of China, 2016. (in Chinese)

[48] K C Cao, Y Q Cheng, K Liu, et al. Off-grid microwave coincidence imaging based on directional grid fission. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagation Letters, 19, 2497-2501(2020).

[49] Cao K C, Cheng Y Q, Liu K, et al. Reweighteddynamicgridbased microwave coincidence imaging with grid mismatch[JOL]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience Remote Sensing(20210615)https:ieeexple.ieee.gdocument9455128auths#auths.

[50] Zhang H L. Research on sparse reconstruction technology f microwave staring crelated imaging of moving target[D]. Hefei: University of Science Technology of China, 2015. (in Chinese)

[51] D Z Li, X Li, Y Q Cheng, et al. Radar coincidence imaging in the presence of target-motion-induced error. Journal of Electronic Imaging, 23, 023014(2014).

[52] D Z Li, X Li, Y L Qin, et al. Radar coincidence imaging: an instantaneous imaging technique with stochastic signals. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 52, 2261-2277(2014).

[53] Yu H. Research on sparse imaging algithms f crelated imaging systems[D]. Hefei: University of Science Technology of China, 2014. (in Chinese)

[54] Yang H T, Wang K Z, Yuan B, et al. Microwave staring imaging based on range pulse compression azimuth wavefront modulation[C]10th European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (EUSAR 2014), 2014: 14.

[55] Y Yuan, C R Li, X H Li, et al. Sensitivity analysis on radiant performance of microwave intensity correlation image. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 1, 155-162(2015).

[56] X Zhou, H Wang, Y Cheng, et al. Radar coincidence imaging for off-grid target using frequency-hopping waveforms. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2016, 1-16(2016).

[57] X L Zhou, H Q Wang, Y Q Cheng, et al. Radar coincidence imaging by exploiting the continuity of extended target. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 11, 60-69(2017).

[58] X Zhou, H Wang, Y Cheng, et al. Off-grid radar coincidence imaging based on variational sparse Bayesian learning. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2016, 1782178(2016).

[59] Cao K C, Cheng Y Q, Liu K, et al. Coherentdetecting incoherentmodulating microwave coincidence imaging with offgrid errs[JOL]. IEEE Geoscience Remote Sensing Letters(20211113)https:ieeexple.ieee.gdocument9612163.

[60] Dai Q. Research on radar coincidence imaging technology in low SNR[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2014. (in Chinese)

[61] Cao K C. Research on radar coincidence imaging with model mismatch[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2017. (in Chinese)

[62] Yuan T Z. Research on radar imaging using electromagic vtex wave[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2017. (in Chinese)

[63] Liu K. Study on the they method of electromagic vtex imaging[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2017. (in Chinese)

[64] Laska J N, Wakin M B, Duarte M F, et al. A new compressive imaging camera architecture using opticaldomain compression[C]Conference on Computational Imaging IV, 2006: 606509.

[65] Hunt J D. Metamaterials f computational imaging[D]. Durham: Duke University, 2013.

[66] P Duan, Y Y Wang, D G Xu, et al. Single pixel imaging with tunable terahertz parametric oscillator. Applied Optics, 55, 3670-3675(2016).

[67] S Chen, C G Luo, B Deng, et al. Study on coding strategies for radar coded-aperture imaging in terahertz band. Journal of Electronic Imaging, 26, 053022(2017).

[68] F J Gan, C G Luo, X Y Liu, et al. Fast terahertz coded-aperture imaging based on convolutional neural network. Applied Sciences-Basel, 10, 2661(2020).

[69] F J Gan, Z Y Yuan, C G Luo, et al. Phaseless terahertz coded-aperture imaging based on deep generative neural network. Remote Sensing, 13, 1-15(2021).

[70] X Y Liu, H Q Wang, C G Luo, et al. Terahertz coded-aperture imaging for moving targets based on incoherent detection array. Applied Optics, 60, 6809-6817(2021).

[71] C G Luo, B Deng, H Q Wang, et al. High-resolution terahertz coded-aperture imaging for near-field three-dimensional target. Applied Optics, 58, 3293-3300(2019).

[72] Yang H T, Zhang L J, Gao Y S, et al. Azimuth wavefront modulation using plasma lens array f microwave staring imaging[C]IEEE Geoscience Remote Sensing Symposium, 2015: 42764279.

[73] T Sleasman, M Boyarsk, M F Imani, et al. Design considerations for a dynamic metamaterial aperture for computational imaging at microwave frequencies. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 33, 1098-1111(2016).

[74] J Hunt, J Gollub, T Driscoll, et al. Metamaterial microwave holographic imaging system. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 31, 2109-2119(2014).

[75] J N Gollub, O Yurduseven, K P Trofatter, et al. Large metasurface aperture for millimeter wave computational imaging at the human-scale. Scientific Reports, 7, 42650(2017).

[76] P Andreas, M W Claire, D R Smith, et al. Enhanced resolution stripmap mode using dynamic metasurface antennas. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 55, 3764-3772(2017).

[77] T Sleasman, M Boyarsky, L Pulido-Mancera, et al. Experimental synthetic aperture radar with dynamic metasurfaces. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 65, 6864-6877(2017).

[78] T J Cui, R Y Wu, W Wu, et al. Large-scale transmission-type multifunctional anisotropic coding metasurfaces in millimeter-wave frequencies. Journal of Physics D:Applied Physics, 50, 404002(2017).

[79] S Liu, T J Cui. Concepts, working principles, and applications of coding and programmable metamaterials. Advanced Optical Materials, 5, 1700624(2017).

[80] L Wang, L Li, Y Li, et al. Single-shot and single-sensor high/super-resolution microwave imaging based on metasurface. Scientific Reports, 6, 26959(2016).

[81] Y B Li, L L Li, B B Xu, et al. Transmission-type 2-bit programmable metasurface for single-sensor and single-frequency microwave imaging. Scientific Reports, 6, 23731(2016).

[82] M R Zhao, S T Zhu, H L Huang, et al. Frequency-polarization-sensitive metasurface antenna for coincidence imaging. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 20, 1274-1278(2021).

[83] M R Zhao, S T Zhu, H L Huang, et al. Frequency-diverse metamaterial cavity antenna for coincidence imaging. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 20, 1103-1107(2021).

[84] Chen S. Research on technology of threedimensional terahertz codedaperture imaging[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2018. (in Chinese)

[85] Luo Z L. Research on coded aperture imaging based on programmable metasurface[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2018. (in Chinese)