Pascal Dreher1,†, Alexander Neuhaus1, David Janoschka1, Alexandra Rödl1..., Tim Colin Meiler2, Bettina Frank2, Timothy J. Davis1,2,3,*, Harald Giessen2,* and Frank Meyer zu Heringdorf1,*|Show fewer author(s)
Pascal Dreher, Alexander Neuhaus, David Janoschka, Alexandra Rödl, Tim Colin Meiler, Bettina Frank, Timothy J. Davis, Harald Giessen, Frank Meyer zu Heringdorf, "Spatiotemporal topology of plasmonic spin meron pairs revealed by polarimetric photo-emission microscopy," Adv. Photon. 6, 066007 (2024)
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Topology is the study of geometrical properties and spatial relations unaffected by continuous changes and has become an important tool for understanding complex physical systems. Although recent optical experiments have inferred the existence of vector fields with the topologies of merons, the inability to extract the full three-dimensional vectors misses a richer set of topologies that have not yet been fully explored. We extend the study of the topology of electromagnetic fields on surfaces to a spin quasi-particle with the topology of a meron pair, formed by interfering surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs), and show that the in-plane vectors are constrained by the embedding topology of the space as dictated by the Poincaré–Hopf theorem. In addition, we explore the time evolution of the three-dimensional topology of the spin field formed by femtosecond laser pulses. These experiments are possible using our here-developed method called polarimetric photo-emission electron microscopy (polarimetric PEEM), which combines an optical pump–probe technique and polarimetry with PEEM. This method allows for the accurate generation of SPP fields and their subsequent measurement, revealing both the spatial distribution of the full three-dimensional electromagnetic fields at deep subwavelength resolution and their time evolution.
Pascal Dreher, Alexander Neuhaus, David Janoschka, Alexandra Rödl, Tim Colin Meiler, Bettina Frank, Timothy J. Davis, Harald Giessen, Frank Meyer zu Heringdorf, "Spatiotemporal topology of plasmonic spin meron pairs revealed by polarimetric photo-emission microscopy," Adv. Photon. 6, 066007 (2024)
The Author Email: Timothy J. Davis (timd@unimelb.edu.au), Harald Giessen (h.giessen@pi4.uni-stuttgart.de), Frank Meyer zu Heringdorf (meyerzh@uni-due.de)