Fig. 1. Schematic of retinal macular fovea of human eyes
Fig. 2. Schematic of roving fovea optical system
Fig. 3. Schematic of four-mirror Coude optics
Fig. 4. Reflective corrector of common aperture main optical system. (a) Magnification of the secondary mirror is positive; (b) magnification of the secondary mirror is negative
Fig. 5. Designed optical path of common aperture main optical system
Fig. 6. Optical path difference of common aperture main optical system
Fig. 7. Optical path diagram of the system
Fig. 8. Designed optical path of MWIR imaging sensor
Fig. 9. MTF of MWIR imaging sensor
Fig. 10. Enclosed energy curve of MWIR imaging sensor
Fig. 11. Designed optical path of laser ranging unit
Fig. 12. Wavefront error of laser ranging unit
Parameter | Value |
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Range | 1-20 km | Field-of-regard | ≥20° | Target number | ≥6 | Camera bandpass | 3-5 μm | Laser bandpass | 1.55 μm | System resolution | ≤15 mrad | Update rate | ≥30 Hz |
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Table 1. Mean technical parameters of electro-optical system
Technical parameter | Optics parameter |
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Primary aperture | Instantaneousprimary aperture | Primary Fnumber | Secondaryaperture | Secondary magnification |
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Field-of-regard | Ratio | — | — | — | — | Instantaneous field-of-regard | — | Inverse ratio | Ratio | Ratio | Inverse ratio | System obstruction | — | — | — | Ratio | Ratio | Update rate | — | Inverse ratio | Inverse ratio | Inverse ratio | Ratio | System aberration | — | Ratio | Inverse ratio | Inverse ratio | Ratio | System resolution | — | Ratio | — | — | — |
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Table 2. Relationship between the technical parameters of the system and optics parameters
Parameter | Value |
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Primary aperture | 1000 mm | Primary F number | 0.59 | Instantaneous primary aperture | 600.00 mm | Secondary aperture | 108.16 mm | Secondary magnification | -40.4 | Field-of-regard | 20.7° | Instantaneous field-of-regard | 0.26° | System obstruction | 0.18 |
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Table 3. Designed parameters of common aperture main optical system
Item | Radius /mm | Thickness /mm | Aperture /mm | Aspheric order |
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Primary | -1180.00 | -469.99 | 600.00 | — | Secondary | -246.11 | -1043.49 | 108.16 | 4th oder term:-2.776×10-86th oder term:-2.989×10-128th oder term:3.117×10-1610th oder term:-1.189×10-19 | Tertiary | 237.24 | 100.80 | 144.49 | — | Quaternary | 105.08 | — | 39.24 | 4th oder term:-2.076×10-76th oder term:-6.726×10-108th oder term:5.407×10-1410th oder term:-2.173×10-15 |
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Table 4. Configuration parameters of common aperture main optical system
Parameter | Value |
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System F number | 4 | Focal length | 2400 mm | Field-of-regard | 0.26° | Detector type | InSb | Bandpass | 3-5 μm | Active pixel | 320´256 | Pixel size | 30 mm | Instantaneous field of view | 12.5mrad/pixel |
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Table 5. Optical design parameters of MWIR imaging sensor
Parameter | Value |
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Laser type | Optical parametric oscillator shifted Nd∶YAG | Wavelength | 1.55 μm | Beam divergence | 20 mrad | Output pulse energy | ≥50 mJ | Beam magnification | 20× | Range | 1-20 km | Detector type | InGaAs APD |
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Table 6. Optical design parameters of laser ranging unit