• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 58, Issue 9, 0914001 (2021)
Rui Ming1, Jingwei Shen1, Mingtao Lai1, Yulong Ma2, Xian Zhou2, and Xingzu Ming1、2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou , Hunan 412007, China
  • 2School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Arts and Sciences, Xiangyang, Hubei 441053, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202158.0914001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Rui Ming, Jingwei Shen, Mingtao Lai, Yulong Ma, Xian Zhou, Xingzu Ming. Characteristics of Femtosecond Laser Microprecision Ablation of 18Cr2Ni4WA Steel Used in Face Gears[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(9): 0914001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Electron and lattice temperatures of ablated material of face gear under different pulse widths. (a) Electron temperature;(b) lattice temperature
    Fig. 1. Electron and lattice temperatures of ablated material of face gear under different pulse widths. (a) Electron temperature;(b) lattice temperature
    Electron and lattice temperatures of ablated material of face gear under different average powers. (a) 0.7 W; (b) 0.9 W;(c) 2 W; (d) 3.5 W
    Fig. 2. Electron and lattice temperatures of ablated material of face gear under different average powers. (a) 0.7 W; (b) 0.9 W;(c) 2 W; (d) 3.5 W
    Electron and lattice temperatures of ablated face gear material at high average power. (a) 6.45 W; (b) 7.83 W
    Fig. 3. Electron and lattice temperatures of ablated face gear material at high average power. (a) 6.45 W; (b) 7.83 W
    Three-dimensional temperature field distributions of electron and lattice at an average power of 2 W. (a) Electron; (b) lattice
    Fig. 4. Three-dimensional temperature field distributions of electron and lattice at an average power of 2 W. (a) Electron; (b) lattice
    Three-dimensional temperature field distributions of electron and lattice at an average power of 6 W. (a) Electron; (b) lattice
    Fig. 5. Three-dimensional temperature field distributions of electron and lattice at an average power of 6 W. (a) Electron; (b) lattice
    Schematic of femtosecond laser micromachining system
    Fig. 6. Schematic of femtosecond laser micromachining system
    Energy density distribution of Gaussian beam
    Fig. 7. Energy density distribution of Gaussian beam
    Relationship between D2 and ln P under single pulse laser
    Fig. 8. Relationship between D2 and ln P under single pulse laser
    Ablative ring morphologies under different average powers. (a) 3.5 W; (b) 4.98 W; (c) 6.45 W; (d) 10.04 W
    Fig. 9. Ablative ring morphologies under different average powers. (a) 3.5 W; (b) 4.98 W; (c) 6.45 W; (d) 10.04 W
    Micro-morphologies of tooth ablation pit under different pulse numbers. (a) N=10; (b) N=100; (c) N=200; (d) N=500
    Fig. 10. Micro-morphologies of tooth ablation pit under different pulse numbers. (a) N=10; (b) N=100; (c) N=200; (d) N=500
    ParameterSymbol/unitValue
    Electron specific heat capacityCe /(J·K-2·m-37.064×102
    Lattice specific heat capacityCi /(J·K-1·m-3)3.5×106
    Densityρ /(kg·m-3)7.91×103
    Absorption rateα /m-17.1×107
    ReflectivityR0.51
    Coupling coefficientg /(W·m-3·K-1)1.3×1018
    Fermi temperatureTF /K1.28×105
    Thermal conductivity coefficientk /(W·m-1·K-1)78.4
    Melting temperatureTm/K1724
    Evaporation temperatureTn /K3023
    Table 1. Simulation parameters
    ElementNiCrWMnSiCCuPS
    Mass fraction/%4.191.470.890.370.240.160.1000.0120.011
    Table 2. Chemical composition of face gear material 18Cr2Ni4WA
    Rui Ming, Jingwei Shen, Mingtao Lai, Yulong Ma, Xian Zhou, Xingzu Ming. Characteristics of Femtosecond Laser Microprecision Ablation of 18Cr2Ni4WA Steel Used in Face Gears[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(9): 0914001
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