• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 22, Issue 2, 020601 (2024)
An Huang, Hongxi Yin*, Yanjun Liang, Jianying Wang, and Zhongwei Shen
Author Affiliations
  • School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.3788/COL202422.020601 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    An Huang, Hongxi Yin, Yanjun Liang, Jianying Wang, Zhongwei Shen, "Real-time UWOC miniaturized system based on FPGA and LED arrays and its application in MIMO," Chin. Opt. Lett. 22, 020601 (2024) Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] M. F. Ali, D. N. K. Jayakody, Y. Chursin et al. Recent advances and future directions on underwater wireless communications. Arch. Comput. Method, 27, 1379(2020).

    [2] C. Fei, X. Hong, G. Zhang et al. 16.6 Gbps data rate for underwater wireless optical transmission with single laser diode achieved with discrete multi-tone and post nonlinear equalization. Opt. Express, 26, 34060(2018).

    [3] C. Fang, S. Li, Y. Wang et al. High-speed underwater optical wireless communication with advanced signal processing methods survey. Photonics, 10, 811(2023).

    [4] M. Salim, O. Nameer, S. Adnan et al. Underwater optical wireless communication system performance improvement using convolutional neural networks. AIP Adv., 13, 045302(2023).

    [5] H. Yang, Q. Yan, M. Wang et al. Synchronous clock recovery of photon-counting underwater optical wireless communication based on deep learning. Photonics, 9, 884(2022).

    [6] X. Yang, Z. Tong, H. Zhang et al. 7-M/130-Mbps LED-to-LED underwater wireless optical communication based on arrays of series-connected LEDs and a coaxial lens group. J. Lightwave Technol., 40, 5901(2022).

    [7] P. Wang, C. Li, Z. Xu. A cost-efficient real-time 25 Mb/s system for LED-UOWC: design, channel coding, FPGA implementation, and characterization. J. Lightwave Technol., 36, 2627(2018).

    [8] H. J. Son, J. I. Kang, T. Q. M. Nhat et al. Study on underwater optical communication system for video transmission. J. Ocean Eng. Sci., 32, 143(2018).

    [9] B. Dong, S. Tong, P. Zhang et al. Design of a 20 m underwater wireless optical communication system based on blue LED. Chin. Opt., 14, 1451(2021).

    [10] A. Huang, H. Yin, X. Ji et al. Research and implementation of miniaturized UWOC system based on field programmable gate array and high-power LED array light source. Acta Opt. Sin., 44, 0606002(2024).

    [11] J. Li, D. Ye, K. Fu et al. Single-photon detection for MIMO underwater wireless optical communication enabled by arrayed LEDs and SiPMs. Opt. Express, 29, 25922(2021).

    [12] H. Wen, H. Yin, X. Ji et al. Modeling and performance analysis of underwater wireless optical absorption, scattering, and turbulence channels employing Monte Carlo-multiple phase screens. Appl. Opt., 62, 6883(2023).

    [13] M. V. Jamali, M. J. A. Salehi, F. Akhoundi. Performance studies of underwater wireless optical communication systems with spatial diversity: MIMO scheme. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun., 65, 1176(2017).

    [14] Y. B. Bedir, E. E. Elsayed. Performance enhancement of an orbital-angular-momentum-multiplexed free-space optical link under atmospheric turbulence effects using spatial-mode multiplexing and hybrid diversity based on adaptive MIMO equalization. IEEE Access, 7, 84401(2019).

    [15] J. Wang, H. Yin, X. Ji et al. Performance analysis of MIMO-mQAM system with pointing errors and beam spreading in underwater málaga turbulence channel. J. Mar. Sci. Eng., 11, 633(2023).

    [16] W. Liu, Z. Xu, L. Yang. SIMO detection schemes for underwater optical wireless communication under turbulence. Photonics Res., 3, 48(2015).

    [17] P. Leon, F. Roland, L. Brignone et al. A new underwater optical modem based on highly sensitive silicon photomultipliers. OCEANS-Aberdeen(2017).

    [18] J. A. Simpson, B. L. Hughes, J. F. Muth. Smart transmitters and receivers for underwater free-space optical communication. IEEE J. Sel. Area Commun., 30, 964(2012).

    [19] J. Li, F. Wang, M. Zhao et al. Large-coverage underwater visible light communication system based on blue LED employing equal gain combining with integrated PIN array reception. Appl. Opt., 58, 383(2019).

    [20] M. Zhao, X. Li, X. Chen et al. Long-reach underwater wireless optical communication with relaxed link alignment enabled by optical combination and arrayed sensitive receivers. Opt. Express, 28, 34450(2020).

    [21] X. Chen, Y. Dai, Z. Tong et al. Demonstration of a 2×2 MIMO-UWOC system with large spot against air bubbles. Appl. Opt., 61, 41(2022).

    [22] L. C. Andrews, R. L. Philips, C. Y. Hopen. Laser Beam Scintillation with Applications(2001).

    [23] F. S. Vetelino, C. Young, L. Andrew et al. Aperture averaging effects on the probability density of irradiance fluctuations in moderate-to-strong turbulence. Appl. Opt., 46, 2099(2007).

    [24] A. Liu, R. Zhang, B. Lin et al. Multi-degree-of-freedom for underwater optical wireless communication with improved transmission performance. J. Mar. Sci. Eng., 11, 48(2023).

    [25] X. Huang, Z. Wang, J. Shi et al. 1.6 Gbit/s phosphorescent white LED based VLC transmission using a cascaded pre-equalization circuit and a differential outputs PIN receiver. Opt. Express, 23, 22034(2015).

    [26] C. B. Naila, T. Nakamura, H. Okada et al. Evaluation of conventional and imaging MIMO OWC systems using linear array design. IEEE Photonics J., 14, 7350709(2022).

    An Huang, Hongxi Yin, Yanjun Liang, Jianying Wang, Zhongwei Shen, "Real-time UWOC miniaturized system based on FPGA and LED arrays and its application in MIMO," Chin. Opt. Lett. 22, 020601 (2024)
    Download Citation