• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 22, Issue 2, 020601 (2024)
An Huang, Hongxi Yin*, Yanjun Liang, Jianying Wang, and Zhongwei Shen
Author Affiliations
  • School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL202422.020601 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    An Huang, Hongxi Yin, Yanjun Liang, Jianying Wang, Zhongwei Shen, "Real-time UWOC miniaturized system based on FPGA and LED arrays and its application in MIMO," Chin. Opt. Lett. 22, 020601 (2024) Copy Citation Text show less
    PDF histograms and scintillation index under the presence of air bubbles.
    Fig. 1. PDF histograms and scintillation index under the presence of air bubbles.
    Block diagram of a miniaturized real-time MIMO-UWOC diversity gain system based on FPGA.
    Fig. 2. Block diagram of a miniaturized real-time MIMO-UWOC diversity gain system based on FPGA.
    Results of real-time reception of f1 and f2 signals, diversity reception and merging, ZCD, and bit synchronization from SignalTap logic analyzer.
    Fig. 3. Results of real-time reception of f1 and f2 signals, diversity reception and merging, ZCD, and bit synchronization from SignalTap logic analyzer.
    (a) BER curves of MISO in three types of scintillation intensity turbulences; (b) BER curves of MIMO diversity reception in three scintillation intensity turbulences.
    Fig. 4. (a) BER curves of MISO in three types of scintillation intensity turbulences; (b) BER curves of MIMO diversity reception in three scintillation intensity turbulences.
    Imaging PAM-4-MIMO-UWOC system based on FPGA.
    Fig. 5. Imaging PAM-4-MIMO-UWOC system based on FPGA.
    Imaging MIMO-UWOC system spatial multiplexing BER curve for (a) NRZ-OOK signal BER; (b) PAM-4 signal.
    Fig. 6. Imaging MIMO-UWOC system spatial multiplexing BER curve for (a) NRZ-OOK signal BER; (b) PAM-4 signal.
    Light Source/PhotodetectorModulation ModeData Rate/Link LengthMIMO SchemesMethodsRef., Year
    LED/APDOOK/30 m1 × 5 SIMOTheoretical[16], 2015
    LED/SiPMOOK3 Mbps/60 mM × 8 MIMOTheoretical[17], 2017
    LED/PDOOK/3.66 m7 × 7 MIMOAWG/HS-SO[18], 2012
    LED/PINQAM1.8 Gbps/1.2 m1 × 4 SIMOAWG/HS-SO[19], 2019
    LD/MPPCNRZ-OOK16 Mbps/50 m1 × 2 SIMOAWG/HS-SO[20], 2020
    LED/SiPMNRZ-OOK1 Mbps/10 m6 × 3 MIMOAWG/HS-SO[11], 2022
    LD/PMTOOK50 Mbps/233 m2 × 2 MIMOAWG/HS-SO[21], 2022
    LED/APDNRZ-OOK, PAM-480 Mbps/12 m, 100 Mbps/12 m2 × 2 MIMOFPGA (real time)This work
    Table 1. Typical MIMO-UWOC Systems and Their Parameters
    An Huang, Hongxi Yin, Yanjun Liang, Jianying Wang, Zhongwei Shen, "Real-time UWOC miniaturized system based on FPGA and LED arrays and its application in MIMO," Chin. Opt. Lett. 22, 020601 (2024)
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