Author Affiliations
11. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China22. State Key Laboratory of Space Power Technology, Shanghai Institute of Power-Sources, Shanghai 200245, China33. College of Environmental and Materials Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, Chinashow less
. Surface SEM images of PbI2 films on the glass with or without polymer modification (a) Without PVP; (b) 0.2wt% PVP; (c) 0.4wt% PVP; (d) 0.6wt% PVP; (e) 0.8wt% PVP
. Surface SEM images of perovskite films with various concentration of PVP (a) Without PVP; (b) 0.2wt% PVP; (c) 0.4wt% PVP; (d) 0.6wt% PVP; (e) 0.8wt% PVP
. UV-visible absorption spectra of films in presence of varying concentration of PVP (a) PbI2 films; (b) CH3NH3PbI3 films
. Steady state photoluminescence (PL) spectra of perovskite films doped with various concentration of PVP on the glass
. XRD patterns of fresh perovskite films doped with PVP of various quantities; The optical photos from bottom to top in the inserted are 0, 0.2wt%, 0.4wt%, 0.6wt%, 0.8wt% PVP (PbI2 on the left, perovskite on the right)
. XRD patterns of CH3NH3PbI3 doped with PVP of various quantities after three weeks in the air; The optical photos from bottom to top in the inserted are 0, 0.2wt%, 0.4wt%, 0.6wt%, 0.8wt% PVP, respectively (PbI2 on the left, perovskite on the right)
. Photocurrent density-voltage (J-V) curves of the PSCs doped with various concentration of PVP
Sample | Voc/V | Jsc/(mA·cm-2) | FF/% | PCE/% |
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Without PVP | 0.95 | 16.17 | 39.40 | 6.09 | 0.2wt% PVP | 1.00 | 19.14 | 46.10 | 8.86 | 0.4wt% PVP | 1.04 | 19.60 | 64.00 | 13.07 | 0.6wt% PVP | 1.05 | 17.39 | 67.77 | 12.34 | 0.8wt% PVP | 1.04 | 14.83 | 67.38 | 10.42 |
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Table 1. The parameters of as-prepared perovskite solar cells doped with various concentration of PVP
Sample | Voc/V | Jsc/(mA·cm-2) | FF/% | PCE/% |
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Without PVP | 1.09 | 12.05 | 31.64 | 4.17 | 0.2wt% PVP | 0.78 | 16.75 | 48.36 | 6.33 | 0.4wt% PVP | 1.04 | 21.05 | 53.05 | 11.60 | 0.6wt% PVP | 0.99 | 21.44 | 47.12 | 10.02 | 0.8wt% PVP | 0.84 | 17.20 | 66.10 | 9.52 |
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Table 2. The parameters of perovskite solar cells doped with various concentration of PVP after three days in the air
Sample | Voc/V | Jsc/(mA·cm-2) | FF/% | PCE/% |
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Without PVP | 0.95 | 6.18 | 26.35 | 1.55 | 0.2wt% PVP | 1.03 | 15.53 | 29.75 | 4.75 | 0.4wt% PVP | 0.80 | 15.12 | 54.84 | 6.63 | 0.6wt% PVP | 0.82 | 10.88 | 68.36 | 6.11 | 0.8wt% PVP | 0.97 | 21.13 | 34.29 | 7.04 |
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Table 3. The parameters of perovskite solar cells doped with various concentration of PVP after three weeks in the air