Author Affiliations
1College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211100, China2Nanjing Center of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210016, China3Jiangsu Sansheng Institute of Intelligent Spectral Sensing Co., Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 211135, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Diagram of Offner imaging spectrometer
Fig. 2. Schematic of blazed grating
Fig. 3. Structure of Lamina groove grating
Fig. 4. Simulation curves of diffraction efficiency of rectangular groove convex grating. (a) Under different groove depths; (b) under different wavelengths
Fig. 5. Simulation curves of diffraction efficiency of triangular groove convex grating. (a) Under different angles; (b) under different wavelengths
Fig. 6. Process diagram of convex grating
Fig. 7. Deviation curves along Y-axis of machine under different conditions. (a) Under effect of wavefront; (b) under effect of ghost line; (c) standard deviation under effect of stray light
Fig. 8. Influence of residual fillet of diamond grave on diffraction efficiency of grating. (a) residual fillet diagram; (b) diffraction efficiency of grating with different residual fillet
Fig. 9. Real picture of developed convex grating
Fig. 10. Topography of zero-order optical wavefront of convex grating
Fig. 11. Profile of convex grating surface. (a) Surface profile of convex grating; (b) profile of convex grating
Fig. 12. Diagram of grating diffraction efficiency testing device
Fig. 13. Diffraction efficiency curve of convex blazed grating
Fig. 14. Proposed system. (a) Structure of imaging spectrometer; (b) SWIR imaging spectrometer; (c) small airborne hyperspectral system
Fig. 15. Hyperspectral data and SNR ratio curve obtained from flight experiment. (a) Hyperspectral image cube; (b) radiance spectral curve of typical ground objects; (c) SNR curve
Parameter | Content |
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Wavelength range | 1000-2500 nm | Spectral resolution | 10 nm | Focal length | 130 mm | F number | F/2.2 | Linear dispersion | 7.5 nm/pixel | Slit dimension | Height:12 mm,width: 25 μm | Detector array size | 320 pixel×256 pixel | Detector pixel size | 30 μm×30 μm |
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Table 1. Specifications of imaging spectrometer
Parameter | Content |
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Wavelength range | 1000-2500 nm | Curvature radius | 70 mm | Diameter | 52 mm | Groove density | 60 line/mm | Diffraction order | +1 | Incident angle | 30° | Diffraction efficiency /% | Above 60% | Intensity ratio of stray light | Below 0.1% |
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Table 2. Parameters of convex grating
Structure | Maximum | Average | At initial wavelength | At terminal wavelength |
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Rectangular groove | 40.5 | 30 | 7 | 32 | Triangular groove | 88.9 | 65 | 31 | 60.5 |
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Table 3. Diffraction efficiency of gratings with different groove types%
No. | d /μm | No. | d /μm | No. | d /μm | No. | d /μm |
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1 | 16.698 | 11 | 16.664 | 21 | 16.652 | 31 | 16.652 | 2 | 16.626 | 12 | 16.713 | 22 | 16.668 | 32 | 16.646 | 3 | 16.708 | 13 | 16.619 | 23 | 16.624 | 33 | 16.674 | 4 | 16.699 | 14 | 16.722 | 24 | 16.623 | 34 | 16.616 | 5 | 16.705 | 15 | 16.685 | 25 | 16.714 | 35 | 16.644 | 6 | 16.670 | 16 | 16.706 | 26 | 16.684 | 36 | 16.696 | 7 | 16.654 | 17 | 16.629 | 27 | 16.700 | 37 | 16.670 | 8 | 16.685 | 18 | 16.646 | 28 | 16.655 | 38 | 16.678 | 9 | 16.696 | 19 | 16.729 | 29 | 16.723 | 39 | 16.701 | 10 | 16.639 | 20 | 16.695 | 30 | 16.701 | 40 | 16.642 |
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Table 4. Data list of groove spacing