Download Type Electro‑Optic Modulator with Reflective Wall Based on Photonic Crystal Nanowire Cavity

Wenling Zhu; Heming Chen; Wenkai Xu; Yuchen Hu

doi:10.3788/CJL221312

[1] Huang W C, Ma C Y, Li C et al. Highly stable MXene (V2CTx)-based harmonic pulse generation[J]. Nanophotonics, 9, 2577-2585(2020).

[2] Wang C, Xu J W, Wang Y Z et al. MXene (Ti2NTx): synthesis, characteristics and application as a thermo-optical switcher for all-optical wavelength tuning laser[J]. Science China Materials, 64, 259-265(2021).

[3] Zhou H C, Wang C Y, Wang Z S et al. Multibeam formation method for silicon-based optical waveguide phased array[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 58, 1123001(2021).

[4] Kong X Z, Li J H, Luo X M et al. Graphene surface plasmon polariton modulator based on biased nanowires[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 41, 1923001(2021).

[5] Xie Y W, Zhuang L M, Jiao P C et al. Sub-nanosecond-speed frequency-reconfigurable photonic RF switch using a silicon modulator[J]. Photonics Research, 8, 852-857(2020).

[6] Huang W C, Zhang Y, You Q et al. Enhanced photodetection properties of tellurium@selenium roll-to-roll nanotube heterojunctions[J]. Small, 15, e1900902(2019).

[7] Bruel M. Silicon on insulator material technology[J]. Electronics Letters, 31, 1201-1202(1995).

[8] Jalali B, Yegnanarayanan S, Yoon T et al. Advances in silicon-on-insulator optoelectronics[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 4, 938-947(1998).

[9] Wang M K, Zhu J, Zi Y et al. Functional two-dimensional black phosphorus nanostructures towards next-generation devices[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 9, 12433-12473(2021).

[10] Huang W C, Wang M M, Hu L P et al. Recent advances in semiconducting monoelemental selenium nanostructures for device applications[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 30, 2003301(2020).

[11] Liu A S, Jones R, Liao L et al. A high-speed silicon optical modulator based on a metal–oxide–semiconductor capacitor[J]. Nature, 427, 615-618(2004).

[12] Liao L, Liu A, Rubin D et al. 40 Gbit/s silicon optical modulator for high-speed applications[J]. Electronics Letters, 43, 1196(2007).

[13] Pan W L, Chen H M, Zhuang Y Y et al. Hybrid demultiplexer for mode-wavelength division based on nanowire waveguides and one-dimensional photonic crystal nanobeam cavity[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 41, 0413001(2021).

[14] Schmidt B, Xu Q F, Shakya J et al. Compact electro-optic modulator on silicon-on-insulator substrates using cavities with ultra-small modal volumes[J]. Optics Express, 15, 3140-3148(2007).

[15] Shakoor A, Nozaki K, Kuramochi E et al. Compact 1D-silicon photonic crystal electro-optic modulator operating with ultra-low switching voltage and energy[J]. Optics Express, 22, 28623-28634(2014).

[16] Pan T, Qiu C Y, Wu J Y et al. Analysis of an electro-optic modulator based on a graphene-silicon hybrid 1D photonic crystal nanobeam cavity[J]. Optics Express, 23, 23357-23364(2015).

[17] Liu H Q, Liu P G, Bian L A et al. Electro-optic modulator side-coupled with a photonic crystal nanobeam loaded graphene/Al2O3 multilayer stack[J]. Optical Materials Express, 8, 761-774(2018).

[18] Xu W K, Chen H M, Hu Y C. Design of SOI-based one-dimensional photonic crystal nanobeam cavity electro-optic modulator[J]. Journal of Optoelectronics·Laser, 32, 791-798(2021).

[19] Takano H, Song B S, Asano T et al. Highly efficient multi channel drop filter in a two-dimensional hetero photonic crystal[J]. Optics Express, 14, 3491-3496(2006).

[20] Xu W, Zhu Z H, Liu K et al. Chip-integrated nearly perfect absorber at telecom wavelengths by graphene coupled with nanobeam cavity[J]. Optics Letters, 40, 3256-3259(2015).

[21] Piper J R, Fan S H. Total absorption in a graphene monolayer in the optical regime by critical coupling with a photonic crystal guided resonance[J]. ACS Photonics, 1, 347-353(2014).

[22] Soref R A, Bennett B R. Electrooptical effects in silicon[J]. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 23, 123-129(1987).

[23] Wang F. The study of the Si-based ring-resonator optical modulator and switch[D](2009).

[24] Quan Q M, Loncar M. Deterministic design of wavelength scale, ultra-high Q photonic crystal nanobeam cavities[J]. Optics Express, 19, 18529-18542(2011).

[25] Quan Q M, Deotare P B, Loncar M. Photonic crystal nanobeam cavity strongly coupled to the feeding waveguide[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 96, 203102(2010).

[26] Qi B. Study of silicon photonic crystal modulator[D](2011).

[27] Terada Y, Miyasaka K, Kondo K et al. Optimized optical coupling to silica-clad photonic crystal waveguides[J]. Optics Letters, 42, 4695-4698(2017).

[28] Lian T H, Yang K D, Wang X B et al. Electro-absorption optical modulator based on graphene-buried polymer waveguides[J]. IEEE Photonics Journal, 12, 20049364(2020).

[29] Zhan Z Q, Yan D W, Xiong Z W et al. Preparation of submicron-sized metal electrodes[J]. Journal of Terahertz Science and Electronic Information Technology, 13(2015).