Author Affiliations
Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, Ministry of Education, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Schematic of aerosol concentration distribution plane detection system
Fig. 2. Signal and histogram. (a) The original signal; (b) result of histogram equalization; (c) result of preprocessing; (d) histogram of the original signal; (e) histogram of Fig. 2(b); (f) histogram of Fig. 2(c)
Fig. 3. Flow chart of signal processing
Fig. 4. The original signal of aerosol flow field. (a)‒(e) Exhalation for 1 s, 15 s, 30 s, 50 s, 52 s; (f)‒(j) sedimentation for 1 s, 2 s, 6 s, 48 s, 60 s
Fig. 5. Processing results of aerosol flow field signal. (a) Preprocessed signal; (b) order assignment; (c) order squared assignment; (d) CLAHE
Fig. 6. Intensity transformation. (a) Order assignment; (b) order squared assignment
Fig. 7. Application of order squared assignment. (a) Signal with background noise; (b) result of order squared assignment applied on the signal in Fig. 7 (a)
Fig. 8. Results of order assignment applied on the signal in Fig.4. (a)‒(e) Exhalation for 1 s, 15 s, 30 s, 50 s, 52 s; (f)‒(j) sedimentation for 1 s, 2 s, 6 s, 48 s, 60 s
Fig. 9. Comparison of original signals and processed signals. (a)‒(d) Original signals ; (e)‒(h) processed signals
Fig. 10. Signal area and RSB. (a) Schematic of signal areas; (b) RSB of signal with different processing
Fig. 11. The RSB of weak signals with different exhalation time processed by different processing
Device name | Parameter | Value |
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Laser New Industries MDL-Ⅲ-450 | Laser wavelength /nm | 450 | Laser power /mW | 0⁃100 | Camera HAMAMATSU ORCA-Flash4.0 V3 | Maximum resolution | 2048×2048 | Digital output /bit | 16 | Dark current /(electrons·pixel-1·s-1) | 0.06 | Readout noise /(electrons rms @100 fps) | 1.6 | Lens KOWA LM16XC | Lens focal length /mm | 16 | Lens aperture number F | 2.0-22 | Filter Edmund #33-331 | The filter bandpass wavelength /nm | 500-600 |
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Table 1. Specification chart of the aerosol concentration distribution plane detection system
Exhalation time /s | Elapsed time /ms |
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Order assignment | Order squared assignment |
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1 | 31.19 | 33.59 | 26 | 33.37 | 35.16 | 47 | 32.11 | 36.51 | 54 | 31.17 | 35.63 |
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Table 2. Elapsed time of piecewise intensity transformation