• Infrared and Laser Engineering
  • Vol. 50, Issue 7, 20200519 (2021)
Hao Liu1, Dong Liu1, HongXia Mao2, and ZhiHe Xiao1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Beijing Institute of Environment Features, Beijing 100039, China
  • 2Science and Technology on Optical Radiation Laboratory, Beijing 100854, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/IRLA20200519 Cite this Article
    Hao Liu, Dong Liu, HongXia Mao, ZhiHe Xiao. Infrared dynamic scene generation of rocket plume observed by satellite[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2021, 50(7): 20200519 Copy Citation Text show less
    Spectral response functions of Band22, Band23 and BandS
    Fig. 1. Spectral response functions of Band22, Band23 and BandS
    Schematic of neural networks for retrieving surface emissivity
    Fig. 2. Schematic of neural networks for retrieving surface emissivity
    Surface emissivity images with a resolution of 100 meters
    Fig. 3. Surface emissivity images with a resolution of 100 meters
    Spectral emissivity in the 3.8-4.6 μm band of 4 categories including soil (a), vegetation (b), water (c) and manmade materials (d)
    Fig. 4. Spectral emissivity in the 3.8-4.6 μm band of 4 categories including soil (a), vegetation (b), water (c) and manmade materials (d)
    Coefficient of determination R2 of spectrum correlation algorithm
    Fig. 5. Coefficient of determination R2 of spectrum correlation algorithm
    Schematic of the LOS method
    Fig. 6. Schematic of the LOS method
    Schematic of infrared dynamic scene generation of rocket plume observed by satellite
    Fig. 7. Schematic of infrared dynamic scene generation of rocket plume observed by satellite
    Schematic of projection imaging of rocket plume and background from satellite
    Fig. 8. Schematic of projection imaging of rocket plume and background from satellite
    Comparison of the plume spectral radiation intensity between calculated and measured
    Fig. 9. Comparison of the plume spectral radiation intensity between calculated and measured
    Average relative error between the results of spectrum correlation algorithm and JHU spectrum library
    Fig. 10. Average relative error between the results of spectrum correlation algorithm and JHU spectrum library
    Relative error of radiance under different atmospheric models and viewing zenith angles
    Fig. 11. Relative error of radiance under different atmospheric models and viewing zenith angles
    Part of radiance images on the rocket trajectory
    Fig. 12. Part of radiance images on the rocket trajectory
    Plume length and number of pixels on the rocket trajectory
    Fig. 13. Plume length and number of pixels on the rocket trajectory
    Total radiation intensity trend on the rocket trajectory
    Fig. 14. Total radiation intensity trend on the rocket trajectory
    Total radiation intensity trend on different trajectories of scene 1
    Fig. 15. Total radiation intensity trend on different trajectories of scene 1
    Total radiation intensity trend on different trajectories of scene 2
    Fig. 16. Total radiation intensity trend on different trajectories of scene 2
    Product nameData content applied to this paperSpatial resolution/kmProjection method
    MOD021KMCalibrated and geolocated radiances in Band22 and Band231Geographic Lat/Lon
    MOD11_L2Surface temperature1Geographic Lat/Lon
    MOD03Geolocation fields for 1 km IFOV1Geographic Lat/Lon
    MOD11B1Surface emissivity in Band22 and Band236Sinusoidal
    Table 1. Introduction to MODIS data
    Number of samplesMSE of Band22MSE of Band23
    Training set4 0743.06×10−42.95×10−4
    Validation set8733.34×10−43.20×10−4
    Test set8732.94×10−43.06×10−4
    Table 2. MSE of training set, validation set and test set
    Satellite orbit
    Geographic Lat/Lon(0°, 100°E)
    Orbit altitude/km35793
    Infrared sensor
    Geographic Lat/Lon of line-of-sight center(42°N, 116°E)
    Number of pixels256×256
    Launch of the rocket
    Geographic Lat/Lon of launch site(42°N, 116°E)
    Altitude of launch site/km1.43
    Azimuth angle/(°)45
    Steering angle/(°)60
    Table 3. Scene simulation parameters
    Hao Liu, Dong Liu, HongXia Mao, ZhiHe Xiao. Infrared dynamic scene generation of rocket plume observed by satellite[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2021, 50(7): 20200519
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