• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 57, Issue 8, 081010 (2020)
Qian Zhang1、*, Anguo Dong1, and Rui Song2
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Science, Chang'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710064, China
  • 2School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710000, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.3788/LOP57.081010 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Qian Zhang, Anguo Dong, Rui Song. Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Multiple Features and an Improved Autoencoder[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(8): 081010 Copy Citation Text show less
    Autoencoder network structure
    Fig. 1. Autoencoder network structure
    SSAE algorithm model diagram
    Fig. 2. SSAE algorithm model diagram
    Comparison of PCA and LargeVis algorithm. (a) PCA-Indian pines; (b) PCA-Pavia U; (c) LargeVis-Indian pines; (d) LargeVis-Pavia U
    Fig. 3. Comparison of PCA and LargeVis algorithm. (a) PCA-Indian pines; (b) PCA-Pavia U; (c) LargeVis-Indian pines; (d) LargeVis-Pavia U
    EAP structure diagram
    Fig. 4. EAP structure diagram
    Batch-mode active learning sampling strategy flow chart
    Fig. 5. Batch-mode active learning sampling strategy flow chart
    MF-AL-SSAE algorithm model diagram
    Fig. 6. MF-AL-SSAE algorithm model diagram
    Classification renderings of six algorithms on the Indian pines dataset. (a) Original image; (b) real ground; (c) SSAE algorithm; (d) SVM algorithm; (e) CK-SVM algorithm; (f) CLBP-SSAE algorithm; (g) EMAP-SSAE algorithm; (h) MF-AL-SSAE algorithm
    Fig. 7. Classification renderings of six algorithms on the Indian pines dataset. (a) Original image; (b) real ground; (c) SSAE algorithm; (d) SVM algorithm; (e) CK-SVM algorithm; (f) CLBP-SSAE algorithm; (g) EMAP-SSAE algorithm; (h) MF-AL-SSAE algorithm
    Classification renderings of six algorithms on the Pavia U dataset. (a) Original image; (b) real ground; (c) SSAE algorithm; (d) SVM algorithm; (e) CK-SVM algorithm; (f) CLBP-SSAE algorithm; (g) EMAP-SSAE algorithm; (h) MF-AL-SSAE algorithm
    Fig. 8. Classification renderings of six algorithms on the Pavia U dataset. (a) Original image; (b) real ground; (c) SSAE algorithm; (d) SVM algorithm; (e) CK-SVM algorithm; (f) CLBP-SSAE algorithm; (g) EMAP-SSAE algorithm; (h) MF-AL-SSAE algorithm
    Variation in OA of different datasets with the number of training samples. (a) Indian pines; (b) Pavia U
    Fig. 9. Variation in OA of different datasets with the number of training samples. (a) Indian pines; (b) Pavia U
    ClassSampleClassification accuracy /%
    TrainingTestSSAESVMCK-SVMCLBP-SSAEEMAP-SSAEMF-AL-SSAE
    Alfalfa54153.4257.3293.9192.1294.2696.88
    Corn-notill143128576.5378.9895.4996.3194.6898.38
    Corn-mintill8374746.1767.6795.8797.4896.5098.66
    Corn2321452.3351.6294.3896.6596.2296.92
    Grass-pasture5043383.6585.2194.2794.2595.9896.65
    Grass-trees7565592.1993.8397.6597.2196.7198.12
    Grass-pasture-mowed32581.8580.2198.8096.7396.0597.64
    Hay-windrowed4942993.5894.6898.9597.2496.5897.93
    Oats21842.7837.7867.8073.3176.6394.25
    Soybean-notill9787567.4969.7193.3492.8794.4396.28
    Soybean-mintill247220868.1274.5696.8996.2696.5298.83
    Soybean-clean6153237.9164.7195.3396.6494.4997.11
    Wheat2118492.7694.3299.8992.8793.3298.87
    Woods129113693.4591.6895.0898.3597.68100.00
    Bidg-grass-trees-drives3834831.0354.3993.6595.7994.9497.83
    Stone-steel-towers108390.8086.3697.6395.5194.7597.91
    OA /%76.6577.5394.8695.4296.6398.14
    Kappa0.740.750.940.950.960.97
    Table 1. Experimental data and classification accuracies of the Indian pines dataset
    ClassSampleClassification accuracy /%
    TrainingTestSSAESVMCK-SVMCLBP-SSAEEMAP-SSAEMF-AL-SSAE
    Asphalt200643156.8657.3296.9190.5492.5694.88
    Meadows2001838977.6878.9896.4992.3695.6896.58
    Grave200189965.1767.6795.8795.4896.5097.66
    Trees200286460.8351.6297.3496.6596.2296.84
    Painted metal sheets200114550.8490.2198.2794.2592.9896.14
    Baresoil200482992.1994.8396.6594.2195.1197.56
    Bitumen200113073.8569.2196.8096.7397.0597.64
    Self-blocking bricks200384294.5896.6895.2594.5594.5893.95
    Shadows20074742.7857.7898.3797.3197.6398.45
    OA /%76.8778.0397.8695.7895.9897.24
    Kappa0.750.760.970.940.950.96
    Table 2. Experimental data and classification accuracies of the Pavia U dataset
    Qian Zhang, Anguo Dong, Rui Song. Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Multiple Features and an Improved Autoencoder[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(8): 081010
    Download Citation