• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 57, Issue 14, 142801 (2020)
Meng Zhu1、2, Zhongfa Zhou1、2、*, Yi Jiang1、2, and Denghong Huang1、2
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Karst Science/School of Geography and Environment Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China
  • 2State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.3788/LOP57.142801 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Meng Zhu, Zhongfa Zhou, Yi Jiang, Denghong Huang. An Accurate Recognition Method of Pitaya Plants Based on Visible Light Band UAV Remote Sensing[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(14): 142801 Copy Citation Text show less
    Images of Sunshine orchard, Xinzhongsheng and Langdang, as well as the corresponding reflectances of plants and weeds. (a) Images; (b) plant reflectance; (c) weed reflectance
    Fig. 1. Images of Sunshine orchard, Xinzhongsheng and Langdang, as well as the corresponding reflectances of plants and weeds. (a) Images; (b) plant reflectance; (c) weed reflectance
    Pitaya fruit plant pixel, weed pixel and principles of three primary colors addition. (a) Pitaya fruit plant pixel; (b) three primary colors additive color scheme; (c) weed pixel
    Fig. 2. Pitaya fruit plant pixel, weed pixel and principles of three primary colors addition. (a) Pitaya fruit plant pixel; (b) three primary colors additive color scheme; (c) weed pixel
    Comparison of reflectance between pitaya fruit plants and weeds. (a) R-band; (b) G-band; (c) B-band
    Fig. 3. Comparison of reflectance between pitaya fruit plants and weeds. (a) R-band; (b) G-band; (c) B-band
    Vegetation index calculation results. (a) CCVI; (b) VDVI; (c) EXG; (d) NGRDI
    Fig. 4. Vegetation index calculation results. (a) CCVI; (b) VDVI; (c) EXG; (d) NGRDI
    CCVI extraction results in three sample regions. (a) Sunshine orchard; (b) Xinzhongsheng; (c) Langdang
    Fig. 5. CCVI extraction results in three sample regions. (a) Sunshine orchard; (b) Xinzhongsheng; (c) Langdang
    CCVI verification results. (a) Test original image; (b) CCVI calculation result; (c) CCVI extraction result
    Fig. 6. CCVI verification results. (a) Test original image; (b) CCVI calculation result; (c) CCVI extraction result
    Comparison of CCVI extraction accuracy indicators in verification area. (a) Leakage rate; (b) mistake rate; (c) connected rate; (d) overall accuracy; (e) Kappa coefficient
    Fig. 7. Comparison of CCVI extraction accuracy indicators in verification area. (a) Leakage rate; (b) mistake rate; (c) connected rate; (d) overall accuracy; (e) Kappa coefficient
    Sample areaPlantDN valueWeedDN value
    RedGreenBlueRedGreenBlue
    Sunshine orchardp1157.54165.81116.28g155.67124.4565.73
    p2155.61168.52119.46g241.51116.5561.75
    p3204.43202.81124.57g371.43147.7873.80
    p4175.76182.75106.44g443.78119.0356.67
    P5184.95178.79127.021g543.61102.5449.99
    Xinzhongshengp1173.62178.55117.45g161.8389.0244.31
    p2180.17176.56125.66g251.2274.0746.86
    p3199.5695.27137.42g3100.46128.0076.36
    p4181.24188.90121.69g482.84111.3770.04
    P5183.61187.47123.28g544.6576.0744.87
    Langdangp1167.19181.03125.82g170.80126.0992.72
    p2186.08197.01132.06g245.41105.8881.68
    p3216.19219.06153.55g377.84122.4570.45
    p4142.05169.60135.95g441.50100.9065.73
    p5215.53212.67169.03g546.66104.2768.53
    Table 1. DN values of pitaya fruit plants and weeds in the different areas
    Sample areaPitaya plant characteristic valueWeed characteristic value
    MinimumaverageMaximumStandarddeviationMinimumaverageMaximumStandarddeviation
    Sunshine orchard783000.961290893.481798786.00245070.451233.02261206.11787637.31195821.54
    Xinzhongsheng772980.501274373.341775766.00289472.283072.02209502.10778622.00196916.48
    Langdang754811.831276831.22179.8850.63301381.167019.33201604.79758883.56153324.26
    Table 2. Statistics feature of CCVI in three plots
    SampleareaThresholdextractionActualplants (strain)Extractedplants (strain)Errorrate /%Connectedrate /%Overallaccuracy /%Kappacoefficient
    Sunshine orchard890264.571781927.8712.5192.130.9183
    Xinzhongsheng889421.011891940.5310.0097.350.9649
    Langdang902104.081761665.685.4794.320.9418
    Table 3. Extracting feature values and precision validation
    Meng Zhu, Zhongfa Zhou, Yi Jiang, Denghong Huang. An Accurate Recognition Method of Pitaya Plants Based on Visible Light Band UAV Remote Sensing[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(14): 142801
    Download Citation