• Acta Physica Sinica
  • Vol. 69, Issue 3, 037901-1 (2020)
Shi-Kai Qi1、*, Xiao-Xia Wang2, Xing-Qi Wang2, Ming-Wei Hu3, Li Liu1, and Wei Zeng1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Electronic Engineering, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of High Power Microwave Sources and Technologies, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 3School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China
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    DOI: 10.7498/aps.69.20191496 Cite this Article
    Shi-Kai Qi, Xiao-Xia Wang, Xing-Qi Wang, Ming-Wei Hu, Li Liu, Wei Zeng. A novel Y2Hf2O7 ceramic cathode applied to high power magnetron tube [J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(3): 037901-1 Copy Citation Text show less
    Section schematic of the Y2Hf2O7 ceramic cathode.磁控管用新型铪酸钇陶瓷阴极剖面结构示意图
    Fig. 1. Section schematic of the Y2Hf2O7 ceramic cathode. 磁控管用新型铪酸钇陶瓷阴极剖面结构示意图
    Schematic of the thermionic emission testing system for the Y2Hf2O7 ceramic cathode.铪酸钇陶瓷阴极热发射测试装置示意图
    Fig. 2. Schematic of the thermionic emission testing system for the Y2Hf2O7 ceramic cathode. 铪酸钇陶瓷阴极热发射测试装置示意图
    I-V curves of the Y2Hf2O7 ceramic cathode.直流发射电流密度随阳极电压变化曲线
    Fig. 3. I-V curves of the Y2Hf2O7 ceramic cathode. 直流发射电流密度随阳极电压变化曲线
    Lifetime curve of the Y2Hf2O7 ceramic cathode.阴极寿命特性曲线
    Fig. 4. Lifetime curve of the Y2Hf2O7 ceramic cathode. 阴极寿命特性曲线
    curves of the Y2Hf2O7 ceramic cathode铪酸钇陶瓷阴极曲线
    Fig. 5. curves of the Y2Hf2O7 ceramic cathode 铪酸钇陶瓷阴极 曲线
    Richardson curves of the Y2Hf2O7 ceramic cathode.铪酸钇陶瓷阴极理查森直线
    Fig. 6. Richardson curves of the Y2Hf2O7 ceramic cathode. 铪酸钇陶瓷阴极理查森直线
    SEM image of the active substance.电子发射活性物质SEM微观结构形貌图
    Fig. 7. SEM image of the active substance.电子发射活性物质SEM微观结构形貌图
    EDS spectrum and element content of the active substance.电子发射活性物质EDS谱图及含量
    Fig. 8. EDS spectrum and element content of the active substance.电子发射活性物质EDS谱图及含量
    XRD spectrum of the active substance.电子发射活性物质XRD谱图
    Fig. 9. XRD spectrum of the active substance.电子发射活性物质XRD谱图
    SEM image of the Y2Hf2O7 ceramiccathode.铪酸钇陶瓷阴极表面SEM微观结构形貌图
    Fig. 10. SEM image of the Y2Hf2O7 ceramiccathode. 铪酸钇陶瓷阴极表面SEM微观结构形貌图
    EDS spectrum and element content the cathode.铪酸钇陶瓷阴极表面EDS谱图及含量
    Fig. 11. EDS spectrum and element content the cathode.铪酸钇陶瓷阴极表面EDS谱图及含量
    AES spectrum the Y2Hf2O7 ceramic cathode.铪酸钇陶瓷阴极表面AES谱图
    Fig. 12. AES spectrum the Y2Hf2O7 ceramic cathode. 铪酸钇陶瓷阴极表面AES谱图
    Element content as a function of the depth from the cathode surface: (a) O element; (b) Y and Hf element.不同元素含量随阴极表面深度的变化曲线 (a) O元素; (b) Y和Hf元素
    Fig. 13. Element content as a function of the depth from the cathode surface: (a) O element; (b) Y and Hf element.不同元素含量随阴极表面深度的变化曲线 (a) O元素; (b) Y和Hf元素
    Energy band diagram of the Y2Hf2O7 ceramic cathode.铪酸钇陶瓷阴极表面能带示意图
    Fig. 14. Energy band diagram of the Y2Hf2O7 ceramic cathode. 铪酸钇陶瓷阴极表面能带示意图
    Depth/nmElement content/at%
    OYHfC
    047.521.713.917.0
    344.221.815.019.0
    536.020.220.922.9
    1036.123.020.020.9
    3531.332.323.313.4
    10050.018.019.412.5
    20049.323.818.28.7
    50043.024.521.910.6
    Table 1.

    O, Y, Hf, C element content as a function of the depth using argon ion etching method.

    O, Y, Hf, C元素原子百分数与氩离子蚀刻深度的关系

    Shi-Kai Qi, Xiao-Xia Wang, Xing-Qi Wang, Ming-Wei Hu, Li Liu, Wei Zeng. A novel Y2Hf2O7 ceramic cathode applied to high power magnetron tube [J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(3): 037901-1
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