An empirical analysis on the development status and influencing factors of facility agriculture of large-scale farmers

Xudong HAN; Ruonan WANG; Mengyi CUI; Fengtian ZHENG

doi:10.18402/resci.2020.04.13

Journals >Resources Science >Volume 42 >Issue 4 >Page 749 > Article

Resources Science
Vol. 42, Issue 4, 749 (2020)

An empirical analysis on the development status and influencing factors of facility agriculture of large-scale farmers

Xudong HAN, Ruonan WANG, Mengyi CUI, and Fengtian ZHENG^*

Author Affiliations

School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

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DOI: 10.18402/resci.2020.04.13 Cite this Article

Xudong HAN, Ruonan WANG, Mengyi CUI, Fengtian ZHENG. An empirical analysis on the development status and influencing factors of facility agriculture of large-scale farmers[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(4): 749 Copy Citation Text

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Fig. 1. Analytical framework for the development of facility agriculture

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Fig. 2. Types of facility agriculture for family farms and specialized households

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Fig. 3. Perception of family farms and specialized households on the saturation of facility agriculture market

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Fig. 4. Reasons that family farms and specialized households do not engage in facility agriculture

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变量	变量名	说明	专业大户					家庭农场				T检验值	预期影响
变量	变量名	说明	平均值	标准误	最小值	最大值		平均值	标准误	最小值	最大值	T检验值	预期影响
因变量	设施农业	是否开展了设施农业：0=否;1=是	0.0935	0.2912	0	1		0.1379	0.3450	0	1	-0.0444***
	经营规模	经营规模,取对数	-4.1663	1.7124	-4.6052	5.9915		-3.6023	2.5959	-4.6052	6.6846	-0.5640***
	亩均销售额	亩均销售额,取对数	0.2584	1.5712	0	12.3985		0. 3781	1.8443	0	12.8992	-0.1198
户主特征	性别	0=女;1=男	0.9157	0.2779	0	1		0.9252	0.2632	0	1	-0.0095	+
户主特征	年龄	岁	49.4783	8.8420	25	83		47.1541		8.9866	24	77	2.3242***	-
	文化程度	0=小学及以下;1=初中;2=高中/中专;3=大专及以上	1.1539	0.7643	0	3		1.3234	0.7734	0	3	-0.1695***	+
	技术职称	是否有专业技术职称:0=否;1=是	0.2157	0.4115	0	1		0.2436	0.4296	0	1	-0.0279	+
	合作社负责人	是否是合作社负责人:0=否;1=是	0.1399	0.3470	0	1		0.1602	0.3670	0	1	-0.0203	+
家庭特征	家庭劳动人口占比	家庭劳动力数/家庭总人口数	0.6911	0.2469	0	1		0.7014	0.2443	0	1	-0.0103	+
	经营面积	经营面积,取对数	1.0381	4.0854	-4.6052	9.6803		2.9593	3.5681	-4.6052	8.7015	-1.9211***	-/+
	经营收入	2016年经营收入,取对数	12.0982	1.5614	3.4012	16.0773		12.1391	1.6204	2.0794	15.8950	-0.0409	+
外部特征	产业环境	您家所在乡镇是否有农户从事设施农业:0=否;1=是	0.2683	0.4433	0	1		0.3038	0.4602	0	1	-0.0354*	+/-
	交通条件	距离最近县城距离/km	33.7589	28.4168	0	200		33.6835	24.5975	0	160	0.0754	-
	区域位置	1=东部;2=中部;3=西部	1.5054	0.6441	1	3	1.5696	0.6087	1	3	-0.0642**	-

Table 1. Statistics and description of variables

变量	专业大户		家庭农场		两类农户
变量	均值	标准误	均值	标准误	均值	标准误
是否开展了设施农业	0.0935	0.2912	0.1379	0.3450	0.1112	0.3145
期初投入/元	509224.10	1162447.00	719280.60	1278761.00	611559.30	1221876.00
固定资产/元	327552.00	714471.40	643226.20	1848040.00	482382.70	1397319.00
经营规模/亩	15.6804	50.9842	25.5781	52.07387	20.5826	51.6432
设施规模占经营面积比重/%	25.39	37.94	26.94	38.02	26.18	37.90
年均投入/元	264236.10	1126090.00	573606.50	3572063.00	418119.80	2640351.00
年均销售额/元	369383.37	1017008.00	886668.89	1479589.00	696314.40	1518959.00
是否有扩大规模的打算	0.6182	0.4873	0.6235	0.4859	0.6209	0.4859

Table 2. Development status of facility agriculture for family farms and specialized households

变量	设施农业			经营规模			亩均销售额
变量	全体农户	专业大户	家庭农场	全体农户	专业大户	家庭农场	全体农户	专业大户	家庭农场
男性（以女性为参照）	-0.470*	-0.501	-0.051	-0.204	0.387	-1.037	-1.511	0.702	-3.700
	(0.254)	(0.309)	(0.056)	(0.682)	(1.019)	(0.942)	(1.966)	(3.348)	(2.407)
年龄	-0.008	-0.005	-0.001	-0.063**	-0.049	-0.060	-0.066	-0.108	0.023
	(0.007)	(0.0010)	(0.001)	(0.028)	(0.038)	(0.038)	(0.067)	(0.117)	(0.076)
初中（以小学及以下为参照）	-0.260	-0.117	-0.048	-0.483	-0.381	-0.679	1.811	2.489	1.570
	(0.186)	(0.232)	(0.0381)	(0.660)	(0.867)	(0.961)	(1.986)	(3.132)	(2.339)
高中/中专	0.0153	0.242	-0.046	-0.516	0.228	-1.688*	1.838	3.475	-0.139
	(0.198)	(0.255)	(0.043)	(0.700)	(0.899)	(0.997)	(2.111)	(3.337)	(2.409)
大专及以上	0.061	0.0300	0.0054	0.199	0.493	-0.754	3.364	8.565*	0.627
	(0.280)	(0.442)	(0.0690)	(0.983)	(1.520)	(1.255)	(2.749)	(5.137)	(2.892)
技术职称（以没有为参照）	0.027	0.069	0.006	-0.293	-0.236	-0.0618	-0.771	-0.847	-0.430
	(0.145)	(0.193)	(0.0316)	(0.570)	(0.803)	(0.769)	(1.403)	(2.500)	(1.510)
合作社负责人	0.208	0.276	0.0003	1.022*	0.363	1.085	3.557***	5.675**	1.498
	(0.153)	(0.212)	(0.0382)	(0.535)	(0.740)	(0.763)	(1.372)	(2.266)	(1.614)
家庭劳动人口占比	-0.240	0.145	-0.116**	-0.185	0.869	-1.416	-0.050	2.300	-2.100
	(0.247)	(0.329)	(0.054)	(0.878)	(1.177)	(1.211)	(2.262)	(3.954)	(2.628)
经营面积	-0.031*	-0.013	-0.008**	0.257***	0.282***	0.122	0.390***	0.625***	0.040
	(0.017)	(0.022)	(0.004)	(0.068)	(0.092)	(0.106)	(0.142)	(0.210)	(0.191)
经营收入	0.022	-0.017	0.013*	0.006	-0.032	0.179	0.448	-0.052	1.418***
	(0.038)	(0.042)	(0.008)	(0.120)	(0.148)	(0.190)	(0.318)	(0.391)	(0.470)
产业环境	2.538***	2.257***	0.428***	5.041***	5.276***	4.776***	9.900***	12.550***	7.730***
	(0.188)	(0.197)	(0.0367)	(0.437)	(0.690)	(0.573)	(1.360)	(2.494)	(1.431)
交通条件	-0.003	-0.00706*	0.000338	0.00239	-0.025*	0.0251*	0.0140	-0.0687	0.0653**
	(0.003)	(0.004)	(0.0006)	(0.009)	(0.014)	(0.013)	(0.024)	(0.047)	(0.027)
中部地区	-0.0782	-0.126	-0.00639	-0.851	-0.974	-1.039	-3.163**	-4.614	-2.523*
	(0.148)	(0.208)	(0.0256)	(0.528)	(0.836)	(0.669)	(1.393)	(2.816)	(1.436)
西部地区	-0.130	-0.420	0.061	-0.310	-0.521	0.223	0.244	-0.263	1.818
	(0.237)	(0.320)	(0.0527)	(0.800)	(1.178)	(1.107)	(2.201)	(3.684)	(2.650)
Constant	-1.880***	-1.633**	0.0763	-4.979**	-6.165**	-4.595	-23.49***	-23.56**	-30.72***
	(0.666)	(0.794)	(0.144)	(2.345)	(3.109)	(3.604)	(6.573)	(9.218)	(8.865)
sigma				4.117***	3.739***	4.183***	9.742***	10.90***	8.120***
				(0.237)	(0.360)	(0.315)	(0.601)	(0.973)	(0.674)
Observations	1364	819	545	1345	807	538	1364	819	545
（伪）R²	0.4196	0.3998	0.2897	0.1491	0.1924	0.1278	0.1126	0.1565	0.1063

Table 4. Empirical results on the influencing factors of facility agriculture development

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