• Matter and Radiation at Extremes
  • Vol. 8, Issue 6, 065601 (2023)
X. F. Li1、2、3、*, S. M. Weng1、2, P. Gibbon3、4, H. H. Ma1、2、5, S. H. Yew1、2, Z. Liu1、2, Y. Zhao6, M. Chen1、2, Z. M. Sheng1、2、5, and J. Zhang1、2、5
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 2Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 3Institute for Advanced Simulation, Jülich Supercomputing Centre, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany
  • 4Centre for Mathematical Plasma Astrophysics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
  • 5Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 6School of Science, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
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    DOI: 10.1063/5.0152668 Cite this Article
    X. F. Li, S. M. Weng, P. Gibbon, H. H. Ma, S. H. Yew, Z. Liu, Y. Zhao, M. Chen, Z. M. Sheng, J. Zhang. Transition from backward to sideward stimulated Raman scattering with broadband lasers in plasmas[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2023, 8(6): 065601 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Broadband lasers have been proposed as future drivers of inertial confined fusion (ICF) to enhance the laser–target coupling efficiency via the mitigation of various parametric instabilities. The physical mechanisms involved have been explored recently, but are not yet fully understood. Here, stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) as one of the key parametric instabilities is investigated theoretically and numerically for a broadband laser propagating in homogeneous plasma in multidimensional geometry. The linear SRS growth rate is derived as a function of scattering angles for two monochromatic laser beams with a fixed frequency difference δω. If δω/ω0 ∼ 1%, with ω0 the laser frequency, these two laser beams may be decoupled in stimulating backward SRS while remaining coupled for sideward SRS at the laser intensities typical for ICF. Consequently, side-scattering may dominate over backward SRS for two-color laser light. This finding of SRS transition from backward to sideward SRS is then generalized for a broadband laser with a few-percent bandwidth. Particle-in-cell simulations demonstrate that with increasing laser bandwidth, the sideward SRS gradually becomes dominant over the backward SRS. Since sideward SRS is very efficient in producing harmful hot electrons, attention needs to be paid on this effect if ultra-broadband lasers are considered as next-generation ICF drivers.
    4(ω2ωpe2)ωpe2k2c2a02=1D(kk0,ωω0)+1D(k+k0,ω+ω0),

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    Δkb=a0krωpe(ω0ωpe)ω022ω0ωpe,

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    δkrδω0dkrxdω0=ω0cω02ωpe2(ω0ωpe)cosθcω022ωpeω0,

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    krx=c1ω02ωpe2cosθω022ωpeω0.

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    ω2ωpe2=k2c2ωpe24[Π0+f(θ)Π×],

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    Π0=i=12ai2D(k+ki,ω+ωi)+ai2D(kki,ωωi),

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    Π×=i=12a1a2D(k+ki,ω+ωi)+a1a2D(kki,ωωi).

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    Δkb(θth)=δkr(θth).

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    f(θ)=1,θ<θth,0,θθth.

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    X. F. Li, S. M. Weng, P. Gibbon, H. H. Ma, S. H. Yew, Z. Liu, Y. Zhao, M. Chen, Z. M. Sheng, J. Zhang. Transition from backward to sideward stimulated Raman scattering with broadband lasers in plasmas[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2023, 8(6): 065601
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