• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 58, Issue 16, 1610015 (2021)
Shuo Huang1、2, Yong Hu1、2、*, MingJian Gu1, Cailan Gong1、2, and Fuqiang Zheng1、2、3
Author Affiliations
  • 1Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Infrared System Detection and Imaging Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
  • 3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202158.1610015 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Shuo Huang, Yong Hu, MingJian Gu, Cailan Gong, Fuqiang Zheng. Super-Resolution Infrared Remote-Sensing Target-Detection Algorithm Based on Deep Learning[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(16): 1610015 Copy Citation Text show less
    Structure of WDSR
    Fig. 1. Structure of WDSR
    Process of sampling
    Fig. 2. Process of sampling
    Diagrams of multiscale feature extraction networks. (a) Feature extraction network in Faster RCNN; (b) multiscale feature extraction network
    Fig. 3. Diagrams of multiscale feature extraction networks. (a) Feature extraction network in Faster RCNN; (b) multiscale feature extraction network
    Comparison of target detection results. (a) Before improvement; (b) after improvement
    Fig. 4. Comparison of target detection results. (a) Before improvement; (b) after improvement
    Digram of SROD
    Fig. 5. Digram of SROD
    Impact of resolution on the accuracy of dataset recognition
    Fig. 6. Impact of resolution on the accuracy of dataset recognition
    Comparison of results. (a) Direct detection results; (b) training with infrared data; (c) after super-resolution reconstruction
    Fig. 7. Comparison of results. (a) Direct detection results; (b) training with infrared data; (c) after super-resolution reconstruction
    Detection results of super-resolution reconstructed image. (a) Bicubic; (b) ScSR; (c) SRCNN; (d) WDSR
    Fig. 8. Detection results of super-resolution reconstructed image. (a) Bicubic; (b) ScSR; (c) SRCNN; (d) WDSR
    SROD ship detection results of the entire image
    Fig. 9. SROD ship detection results of the entire image
    Comparison of detection results of different methods. (a) Real target; (b) detection result of saliency segmentation; (c) detection result of SROD; (d) detection result of Faster RCNN
    Fig. 10. Comparison of detection results of different methods. (a) Real target; (b) detection result of saliency segmentation; (c) detection result of SROD; (d) detection result of Faster RCNN
    Ship targets of different sizes. (a) Large; (b) medium; (c) small
    Fig. 11. Ship targets of different sizes. (a) Large; (b) medium; (c) small
    Layer nameOutput sizeConfig
    Conv11/27×7, 64, stride 2
    Conv2_x1/43×3 max pooling , stride 2
    1×1643×3641×1256×3
    Conv3_x1/81×11283×31281×1512×4
    Conv4_x1/161×12563×32561×11024×23
    Conv5_x1/321×15123×35121×12048×3
    Classifier1×1Average pooling, 1000-dFC, Softmax
    Table 1. Structure of ResNet101
    ParameterValue
    Array size640×480
    Wavelength range /mm7.5~14.0
    Pixel size /mm17
    Focal length /mm35
    Angular resolution /mrad0.68
    Data formatU16(Unsigned 16 bits)
    Number of pictures taken when the imager sweeps a line5
    Table 2. UAV data parameters
    AlgorithmT'NΔTΔNP /%R /%
    Salience algorithm196289529367.8079.03
    Faster RCNN180214683484.1172.58
    SROD202228462688.5981.45
    Table 3. Detection results
    AlgorithmParameterNumber of detected targetsTotal
    Large targetMedium targetSmall target
    SRODT'485896202
    ΔT134246
    ΔN108826
    N5866104228
    P /%82.7587.8792.3088.59
    R /%97.9195.0869.5681.45
    Faster RCNNT'435186180
    ΔT685468
    ΔN199634
    N626092214
    P /%69.358593.4784.11
    R /%87.7586.4461.4272.58
    Table 4. Target type statistics
    Shuo Huang, Yong Hu, MingJian Gu, Cailan Gong, Fuqiang Zheng. Super-Resolution Infrared Remote-Sensing Target-Detection Algorithm Based on Deep Learning[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(16): 1610015
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