• High Power Laser Science and Engineering
  • Vol. 7, Issue 3, 03000e50 (2019)
K. M. George1、†, J. T. Morrison1, S. Feister2、3, G. K. Ngirmang4、5, J. R. Smith6, A. J. Klim6, J. Snyder7, D. Austin6, W. Erbsen1, K. D. Frische1, J. Nees8, C. Orban6, E. A. Chowdhury6、9, and W. M. Roquemore5
Author Affiliations
  • 1Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45459, USA
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
  • 3Computer Science Program and Applied Physics Program, California State University Channel Islands, Camarillo, California 93012, USA
  • 4National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine, Washington, DC 20001, USA
  • 5Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, Ohio 45433, USA
  • 6Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
  • 7Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University, Hamilton, Ohio 45011, USA
  • 8Center for Ultrafast Optical Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
  • 9Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Plain City, Ohio 43064, USA
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    DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2019.35 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    K. M. George, J. T. Morrison, S. Feister, G. K. Ngirmang, J. R. Smith, A. J. Klim, J. Snyder, D. Austin, W. Erbsen, K. D. Frische, J. Nees, C. Orban, E. A. Chowdhury, W. M. Roquemore. High-repetition-rate ( kHz) targets and optics from liquid microjets for high-intensity laser–plasma interactions[J]. High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 2019, 7(3): 03000e50 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    High-intensity laser–plasma interactions produce a wide array of energetic particles and beams with promising applications. Unfortunately, the high repetition rate and high average power requirements for many applications are not satisfied by the lasers, optics, targets, and diagnostics currently employed. Here, we aim to address the need for high-repetition-rate targets and optics through the use of liquids. A novel nozzle assembly is used to generate high-velocity, laminar-flowing liquid microjets which are compatible with a low-vacuum environment, generate little to no debris, and exhibit precise positional and dimensional tolerances. Jets, droplets, submicron-thick sheets, and other exotic configurations are characterized with pump–probe shadowgraphy to evaluate their use as targets. To demonstrate a high-repetition-rate, consumable, liquid optical element, we present a plasma mirror created by a submicron-thick liquid sheet. This plasma mirror provides etalon-like anti-reflection properties in the low field of 0.1% and high reflectivity as a plasma, 69%, at a repetition rate of 1 kHz. Practical considerations of fluid compatibility, in-vacuum operation, and estimates of maximum repetition rate are addressed. The targets and optics presented here demonstrate a potential technique for enabling the operation of laser–plasma interactions at high repetition rates.
    $$\begin{eqnarray}R_{\text{etalon}}=1-\frac{1}{1+F\sin ^{2}(\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E5}/2)},\end{eqnarray}$$(1)

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    $$\begin{eqnarray}\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E5}=\frac{4\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}nd\cos \unicode[STIX]{x1D703}_{t}}{\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}}\end{eqnarray}$$(2)

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    $$\begin{eqnarray}F=\frac{4R_{i}}{(1-R_{i})^{2}}\end{eqnarray}$$(3)

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    K. M. George, J. T. Morrison, S. Feister, G. K. Ngirmang, J. R. Smith, A. J. Klim, J. Snyder, D. Austin, W. Erbsen, K. D. Frische, J. Nees, C. Orban, E. A. Chowdhury, W. M. Roquemore. High-repetition-rate ( kHz) targets and optics from liquid microjets for high-intensity laser–plasma interactions[J]. High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 2019, 7(3): 03000e50
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