• Photonic Sensors
  • Vol. 6, Issue 2, 158 (2016)
Sihem BEN ZAKOUR1、* and Hassen TALEB2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Higher Institute of Management Tunis, University of Tunis, Tunisia
  • 2Higher institute of Business and Accounting Bizerte, University of Carthage, Tunisia
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    DOI: 10.1007/s13320-016-0280-5 Cite this Article
    Sihem BEN ZAKOUR, Hassen TALEB. Shift Endpoint Trace Selection Algorithm and Wavelet Analysis to Detect the Endpoint Using Optical Emission Spectroscopy[J]. Photonic Sensors, 2016, 6(2): 158 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Endpoint detection (EPD) is very important undertaking on the side of getting a good understanding and figuring out if a plasma etching process is done on the right way. It is truly a crucial part of supplying repeatable effects in every single wafer. When the film to be etched has been completely erased, the endpoint is reached. In order to ensure the desired device performance on the produced integrated circuit, many sensors are used to detect the endpoint, such as the optical, electrical, acoustical/vibrational, thermal, and frictional. But, except the optical sensor, the other ones show their weaknesses due to the environmental conditions which affect the exactness of reaching endpoint. Unfortunately, some exposed area to the film to be etched is very low (<0.5%), reflecting low signal and showing the incapacity of the traditional endpoint detection method to determine the wind-up of the etch process. This work has provided a means to improve the endpoint detection sensitivity by collecting a huge numbers of full spectral data containing 1201 spectra for each run, then a new unsophisticated algorithm is proposed to select the important endpoint traces named shift endpoint trace selection (SETS). Then, a sensitivity analysis of linear methods named principal component analysis (PCA) and factor analysis (FA), and the nonlinear method called wavelet analysis (WA) for both approximation and details will be studied to compare performances of the methods mentioned above. The signal to noise ratio (SNR) is not only computed based on the main etch (ME) period but also the over etch (OE) period. Moreover, a new unused statistic for EPD, coefficient of variation (CV), is proposed to reach the endpoint in plasma etches process.
    Sihem BEN ZAKOUR, Hassen TALEB. Shift Endpoint Trace Selection Algorithm and Wavelet Analysis to Detect the Endpoint Using Optical Emission Spectroscopy[J]. Photonic Sensors, 2016, 6(2): 158
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