• Journal of Natural Resources
  • Vol. 35, Issue 3, 626 (2020)
Jing-zhu SHAN1, Jing-mei LI1、2、*, and Zhi-hua XU1、2
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Economics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China
  • 2Institute of Marine Development, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China
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    DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20200310 Cite this Article
    Jing-zhu SHAN, Jing-mei LI, Zhi-hua XU. The protest response in contingent valuation method: Motivation and impact: A case study of willingness to pay for the governance of green tides in Jiaozhou Bay[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(3): 626 Copy Citation Text show less
    Path analysis of the influencing factors of protest beliefs, protest beliefs and willingness to pay
    Fig. 1. Path analysis of the influencing factors of protest beliefs, protest beliefs and willingness to pay
    变量抗议性信念表现形式测量题项非常同意/比较同意比例/%均值
    总体愿意支付群体拒绝支付群体
    PRO1支付主体合理性应由政府使用税收来治理浒苔,不应该让我个人出钱来治理42.4439.7870.453.147
    PRO2应由造成浒苔的责任方出钱治理浒苔,不应该让我个人出钱来治理43.6140.6575.003.202
    PRO3支付方式科学性我不同意将治理浒苔的意愿以货币形式表现51.6752.0447.733.454
    PRO4信息充分性我还需要更多信息来决定是否为治理浒苔支付一定金额49.9048.8262.363.428
    PRO5公平性其他人不会出钱,由我出钱治理浒苔对我来说不公平28.2925.8154.552.788
    PRO6资金用途真实性我个人支付的钱不会被真正用于浒苔治理24.9522.1554.552.583
    Table 1. The description of protest belief variables
    变量代码变量说明均值方差
    暖光效应WG1假如我不为治理浒苔支付,我会感到内疚2.9671.158
    WG2我非常愿意为改善环境的公益项目支付一定费用3.8061.024
    搭便车顾虑DC1如果我为浒苔治理支付了一定费用,那么就意味着我为那些造成浒苔的企业或个人的行为埋单3.1611.285
    DC2大多数人都不会出钱治理浒苔,所以我是否出钱无关紧要2.5971.198
    环境关注EC1目前非常有必要对浒苔进行治理以改善海洋生态环境4.3611.008
    EC2浒苔对海洋生态环境造成了严重影响3.6740.862
    社会规范SN1家人认为我应该为治理浒苔支付一定费用3.3081.090
    SN2朋友认为我应该为治理浒苔支付一定费用3.0981.087
    年龄/岁AGE小于18=1;18~29=2;30~45=3;46~60=4;大于60=52.3260.999
    性别GEN男=1;女=00.4560.498
    年收入/元INC2万以下=1;2万~5万=2;5万~12万=3;12万~24万=4;24万以上=52.1551.111
    受教育程度EDU初中及以下=1;高中/职高=2;专科=3;本科=4;研究生及以上=53.2241.208
    环保捐款经历DON受访者有环保捐款经历取值为1;否则为00.3420.474
    Table 2. The descriptive statistics of influencing factors of protest belief
    变量系数标准误显著性水平
    C-0.2960.1910.122
    EC0.063*0.0330.053
    DC0.637***0.0330.000
    SN-0.0350.0390.369
    WG-0.166***0.0410.000
    GEN0.00070.0680.992
    AGE0.142***0.0460.002
    INC0.0490.0440.260
    EDU-0.0440.0310.147
    DON0.0140.0690.845
    R20.524
    N509
    Table 3. Parameter estimation of the determinants of protest belief
    变量模型1模型2模型3模型4
    系数标准误P系数标准误P系数标准误P系数标准误P
    C0.4690.5240.3711.804***0.6460.0050.5960.5490.2781.563**0.7700.042
    PRO-0.463***0.0990.000-0.352**0.1440.015
    PRO1-0.199*0.1050.059-0.214*0.1190.072
    PRO2-0.214**0.1070.046-0.272**0.1170.020
    PRO30.242**0.1060.0220.312**0.1240.012
    PRO4-0.0020.1030.985-0.0360.1110.748
    PRO5-0.1480.1130.191-0.0290.1270.821
    PRO6-0.1140.0980.244-0.0340.1090.756
    EC0.183**0.0890.0400.224**0.0950.018
    DC-0.0090.1380.949-0.0850.1510.574
    SN0.0920.1200.4450.0630.1280.623
    WG0.336***0.1250.0070.395***0.1370.004
    GEN-0.800***0.2090.000-0.759***0.2160.000-0.605***0.2250.007-0.575**0.2360.015
    AGE0.321**0.1340.0170.331**0.1380.0160.316**0.1400.0240.335**0.1480.023
    INC-0.0590.1170.614-0.0880.1220.473-0.1320.1270.297-0.1600.1370.244
    EDU-0.0050.0900.956-0.0060.0930.9510.0510.0960.5960.0400.1040.699
    DON0.650***0.2240.0040.613***0.2310.0080.471**0.2380.0480.4010.2500.108
    McFadden R20.2130.2550.2920.341
    N509509509509
    Table 4. Parameter estimation of participation equation
    变量模型5模型6模型7模型8
    系数标准误P系数标准误P系数标准误P系数标准误P
    C2.064***0.3820.0003.251***0.4320.0001.994***0.3640.0002.702***0.4570.000
    PRO-0.428***0.0650.000-0.210**0.0850.014
    PRO1-0.00040.0640.9940.0340.0630.594
    PRO2-0.0890.0650.169-0.0940.0620.130
    PRO30.113*0.0600.0610.109*0.0580.059
    PRO4-0.0510.0620.415-0.0860.0600.155
    PRO5-0.178**0.0720.014-0.0640.0750.395
    PRO6-0.225***0.0680.000-0.148**0.0700.035
    EC0.149**0.0620.0180.130**0.0630.040
    DC-0.1240.0830.136-0.0830.0880.346
    SN0.0850.0750.2580.0840.0760.270
    WG0.376***0.0790.0000.370***0.0790.000
    GEN-0.3770.1320.004-0.335**0.1310.011-0.1630.1290.206-0.1510.1290.242
    AGE0.1690.0920.0680.173*0.0910.0590.159*0.0880.0710.162*0.0880.065
    INC0.238***0.0870.0070.239***0.0870.0070.186**0.0840.0270.199**0.0840.019
    EDU-0.0880.0600.145-0.0930.0600.120-0.0060.0580.919-0.0240.0580.685
    DON0.379***0.1350.0050.359***0.1330.0070.1650.1320.2120.1500.1320.257
    R20.1210.1770.2350.251
    N509509509509
    Table 5. Parameter estimation of payment equation
    Jing-zhu SHAN, Jing-mei LI, Zhi-hua XU. The protest response in contingent valuation method: Motivation and impact: A case study of willingness to pay for the governance of green tides in Jiaozhou Bay[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(3): 626
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