• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 59, Issue 11, 1105001 (2022)
Yitian Xu1, Jinghong Wu1、*, Baijian Tang1, Le Qi2, Zhihao Meng2, and Pengfei Liu3
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Civil Engineering,Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215011, Jiangsu , China
  • 2Shandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institue Co., Ltd., Jinan 250013, Shandong , China
  • 3Suzhou NanZee Sensing Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu , China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202259.1105001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Yitian Xu, Jinghong Wu, Baijian Tang, Le Qi, Zhihao Meng, Pengfei Liu. Deformation Monitoring of Offshore Steel Pipe Piles Based on Weak Reflection Bragg Grating Technology[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(11): 1105001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Principle of weak grating sensing
    Fig. 1. Principle of weak grating sensing
    Steel beam section
    Fig. 2. Steel beam section
    Weak grating strain sensing cable and demodulator. (a) Compact sheath weak grating strain sensing cable (type J); (b) armoured fixed-point weak grating strain sensing cable (type K); (c) cabinet dense distributed optical fiber demodulator
    Fig. 3. Weak grating strain sensing cable and demodulator. (a) Compact sheath weak grating strain sensing cable (type J); (b) armoured fixed-point weak grating strain sensing cable (type K); (c) cabinet dense distributed optical fiber demodulator
    Layout of measuring points of steel beam
    Fig. 4. Layout of measuring points of steel beam
    Bending test diagram. (a) Physical diagram; (b) schematic diagram
    Fig. 5. Bending test diagram. (a) Physical diagram; (b) schematic diagram
    Comparison of strain data results. (a) 800 N; (b) 1600 N; (c) 2400 N; (d) 2800 N
    Fig. 6. Comparison of strain data results. (a) 800 N; (b) 1600 N; (c) 2400 N; (d) 2800 N
    Strain error
    Fig. 7. Strain error
    Comparison of deflection results
    Fig. 8. Comparison of deflection results
    Deflection error
    Fig. 9. Deflection error
    Diagram of horizontal static load device
    Fig. 10. Diagram of horizontal static load device
    Bending strain curves of pile
    Fig. 11. Bending strain curves of pile
    Moment diagram of pile
    Fig. 12. Moment diagram of pile
    Pile deflection
    Fig. 13. Pile deflection
    Pile deflection under different loads
    Fig. 14. Pile deflection under different loads
    NumberNumber of coresCentral wavelength of grating /nmReflectivity /%Strain test range /μεDiameter /mmFixed-point spacing /m
    Type J11527-15680.01150002.0≥0.5
    Type K11527-15680.01150002.5≥0.5
    Table 1. Parameters of weak grating sensing cable
    Load /NMidspan measuring point /μεError /%
    1-1'5-5'3-3'Theoretical value1-1'&3-3'5-5'&3-3'
    400-39.34-37.61-45.24-40.0813.0516.88
    800-86.56-84.50-85.86-80.160.811.58
    1200-125.63-125.06-128.01-120.251.862.31
    1600-169.15-167.32-169.14-160.330.001.08
    2000-212.27-211.37-212.33-200.410.030.45
    2400-258.32-250.78-255.51-240.491.101.85
    2800-302.53-294.34-296.64-280.571.980.78
    Table 2. Strain values of midspan section
    Load /NMidspan measuring point /mmError /%
    Type JType K3-3'Theoretical valueMeasured valueType J and measured valuesType K and measured values
    400-2.017-2.034-2.319-2.004-2.52720.19819.516
    800-4.334-4.332-4.363-4.008-4.7248.2668.296
    1200-6.481-6.462-6.447-6.012-6.9827.1777.446
    1600-8.549-8.693-8.535-8.016-9.2487.5576.004
    2000-10.972-10.999-10.664-10.020-11.2222.2321.985
    2400-13.049-13.030-12.774-12.025-13.5263.5303.669
    2800-15.142-15.164-14.832-14.029-15.7543.8833.745
    Table 3. Deflection value of midspan section
    Yitian Xu, Jinghong Wu, Baijian Tang, Le Qi, Zhihao Meng, Pengfei Liu. Deformation Monitoring of Offshore Steel Pipe Piles Based on Weak Reflection Bragg Grating Technology[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(11): 1105001
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