• Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing
  • Vol. 42, Issue 1, 010204 (2024)
Zifang GUO1, Yang ZHANG2, Yifan LI1, Zijian LIN1, Chunyu LIU2, Peng LIN2, and Mingzhang LIN1、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • 2China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518028, China
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    DOI: 10.11889/j.1000-3436.2023-0088 Cite this Article
    Zifang GUO, Yang ZHANG, Yifan LI, Zijian LIN, Chunyu LIU, Peng LIN, Mingzhang LIN. γ-Radiolysis of the aqueous ammonia solution saturated by N2[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 2024, 42(1): 010204 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    In some reactors, ammonia and its radiolytic product (H2) are used to scavenge the oxidizing species (H2O2, O2, and ?OH). A reducing chemical environment is thus created and the pH of the coolant is regulated simultaneously. In the present study, the radiolytic behaviors of deoxygenated ammonia solution were studied in the γ-ray field. The impacts of N2 pressure, gas-liquid volume ratio, and temperature on deoxygenated ammonia solution radiolysis were investigated. The pH and the concentrations of residual ammonia, H2, and nitrogen oxides (NO2- and NO3-) were analyzed. The results revealed that the variation of N2 pressure (0.5~5.0 MPa) and gas-liquid volume ratio had no influence on the concentrations of residual ammonia and nitrogen oxides. NO2- and NO3- concentrations were approximately 1 mg/L at room temperature when the absorbed dose was 28.8 kGy. However, the apparent concentration of H2 significantly decreased with the N2 pressure and gas-liquid volume ratio. The loss fraction of ammonia considerably declined from 26.5% to 8.4% when the temperature increased from 25 to 200 ℃, demonstrating that the radiolysis of ammonia was suppressed at the elevated temperature. However, the concentrations of NO2- and NO3- increased to 34 and 3 times, respectively, at 200 ℃ compared to those at 25 ℃. In addition, a radiolysis model of ammonia-containing coolant was established in the present study. The maximum relative error between experimental data and calculation results at any temperature was 4.1%. The model was thereafter used to calculate residual ammonia concentration with the absorbed dose under different initial ammonia concentrations. The results revealed that it was necessary to replenish ammonia regularly when using it alone to inhibit oxidizing species.
    Zifang GUO, Yang ZHANG, Yifan LI, Zijian LIN, Chunyu LIU, Peng LIN, Mingzhang LIN. γ-Radiolysis of the aqueous ammonia solution saturated by N2[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 2024, 42(1): 010204
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