• Journal of Advanced Dielectrics
  • Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2241005 (2022)
Mengjia Fan*, Xinyu Bu*, Wenxuan Wang*, Wei Sun*, Xiujuan Lin*, Shifeng Huang*, and Changhong Yang*
Author Affiliations
  • Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Preparation and Measurement of Building Materials, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
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    DOI: 10.1142/S2010135X22410053 Cite this Article
    Mengjia Fan, Xinyu Bu, Wenxuan Wang, Wei Sun, Xiujuan Lin, Shifeng Huang, Changhong Yang. Stable self-polarization in lead-free Bi(Fe0.93Mn0.05Ti0.02)O3 thick films[J]. Journal of Advanced Dielectrics, 2022, 12(6): 2241005 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    The BiFeO3-based film is one of the most promising candidates for lead-free piezoelectric film devices. In this work, the 1 μm-thick Bi(Fe0.93Mn0.05Ti0.02)O3 (BFMT) films are grown on the ITO/glass substrate using a sol-gel method combined with spin-coating and layer-by-layer annealing technique. These films display a large saturated polarization of 95 μC/cm2, and a remanent polarization of 70 μC/cm2. Especially, the films are self-poled caused by an internal bias field, giving rise to asymmetric polarization-electric field (P?E) loops with a positive shift along the x-axis. A stable self-polarization state is maintained during the applied electric field increasing to 1500 kV/cm and then decreasing back. The weak dependence of P?E loops on frequency (1–50 kHz) and temperature (25–125°C) indicate that the internal bias field can be stable within a certain frequency and temperature range. These results demonstrate that the self-polarized BFMT thick films can be integrated into devices without any poling process, with promising applications in micro-electro-mechanical systems.The BiFeO3-based film is one of the most promising candidates for lead-free piezoelectric film devices. In this work, the 1 μm-thick Bi(Fe0.93Mn0.05Ti0.02)O3 (BFMT) films are grown on the ITO/glass substrate using a sol-gel method combined with spin-coating and layer-by-layer annealing technique. These films display a large saturated polarization of 95 μC/cm2, and a remanent polarization of 70 μC/cm2. Especially, the films are self-poled caused by an internal bias field, giving rise to asymmetric polarization-electric field (P?E) loops with a positive shift along the x-axis. A stable self-polarization state is maintained during the applied electric field increasing to 1500 kV/cm and then decreasing back. The weak dependence of P?E loops on frequency (1–50 kHz) and temperature (25–125°C) indicate that the internal bias field can be stable within a certain frequency and temperature range. These results demonstrate that the self-polarized BFMT thick films can be integrated into devices without any poling process, with promising applications in micro-electro-mechanical systems.
    Mengjia Fan, Xinyu Bu, Wenxuan Wang, Wei Sun, Xiujuan Lin, Shifeng Huang, Changhong Yang. Stable self-polarization in lead-free Bi(Fe0.93Mn0.05Ti0.02)O3 thick films[J]. Journal of Advanced Dielectrics, 2022, 12(6): 2241005
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