Author Affiliations
1National Laboratory on High Power Laser and Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China2Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. The basic structure of the reflective OALCLV.
Fig. 2. The relationship between the driving voltage on the liquid crystal cell and the reflectivity of the OALCLV. Only the loss of the liquid crystal layer is considered; the other layers are considered as ideal materials.
Fig. 3. The relationship between the ratio of the voltage of the liquid crystal layer and the total voltage and the driving frequency in the (a) off-state and (b) the on-state.
Fig. 4. Schematic of the experimental facility used for the GaN damage resistance test.
Fig. 5. The laser damage data of the GaN single crystal. The experimental data of the damage probability are represented by discrete points, while the fitting data are represented by the linear fitting line.
Fig. 6. The damage spot micrograph of the GaN single crystal specimen (the measuring scale is shown in the figure).
Fig. 7. The image response of full black input (a) and full white input (b) of the OALCLV.
Fig. 8. The test result (rising curve (a) and declining curve (b)) of the response speed of the OALCLV.
Fig. 9. The image response test result of the reflective OALCLV: input ((a), (c)) and output ((b), (d)).
Conditions | Value |
---|
Wavelength (λ) | 1053 nm | Ordinary refractive index (
${n}_{\mathrm{o}}$
) | 1.517 | Extraordinary refractive index (
${n}_\mathrm{e}$
) | 1.741 | Thickness of the cell | 4.6 μm | Off-state reflectivity | 1% |
|
Table 1. The parameters in the simulation of the HFE mode reflective liquid crystal cell.
Parameter | Value |
---|
RLC | 1.15×106 Ω[18] | CLC | 1.286×10–8 F | R0 | 1.25×1012 Ω[18] | CBSO | 1.98×10–10 F[18] | R1 | 6×106 Ω[18] | C1 | 1.2×10–10 F[18] | R
$_\Phi$
(light mode) | 2.14×106 Ω | R
$_\Phi$
(dark mode) | 1.07×108 Ω |
|
Table 2. The parameters of the liquid crystal cell in Equation (1).
Parameter | Value |
---|
Wavelength | 1053 nm | Pulse width | 12 ns | Test type | 1-on-1 | Effective area of the spot | 0.1 mm2 | Total damage sites | 70 |
|
Table 3. The parameters in the damage resistance test of the GaN single crystal.
Conditions/results | Value |
---|
Readout wavelength | 1053 nm | Input pulse width | 12 ns | Wavelength of the address light | 470 nm | Driving voltage | 27 V | Driving frequency | 208 Hz | Maximum reflectivity | 55% | Average maximum on–off ratio | ~55 | Response speed | ~100 ms (up/down) |
|
Table 4. The experimental setup and result of the reflective OALCLV.