Fig. 1. Principle of scanning horizontal light field 3D display. (a) Diagram of the system;(b) mapping relationship between reconstruction spatial point and screen projected point
Fig. 2. Horizontal diffusing angle of the incident light in real system depends on the screen's horizontal diffusing angle and the pupil of the projector
Fig. 3. Expression of horizontal light field. (a) Diffusing rays set Ξ(Q); (b) simplified diffusing rays set Ξ'(Q) and the point spread function of the sampling plane
Fig. 4. Point spread function of the horizontal light field in sampling planes with different heights. (a) Propagation mode of light rays in x-z plane; (b) propagation mode of light rays in y-z plane; (c) schematic diagram of point spread function in different sampling planes
Fig. 5. Display system prototype of horizontal light field
Fig. 6. For the reconstructed point hQ=30 mm, the energy distribution in wdiff direction of the point spread function indifferent sampling planes. (a) σx=0.25°, M=600; (b) σx=0.5°, M=600; (c) σx=0.25°, M=300; (d) σx=0.25°, M=1200
Fig. 7. Simulation result of the maximum height of monocular focusing under different σx and M
Fig. 8. Monocular focusing results of different reconstruction heights under different parameters. (a) σx=0.28°, M=600, h=40 mm; (b) σx=0.28°, M=600, h=50 mm; (c) σx=0.5°, M=300, h=10 mm and 20 mm, respectively, and σx=0.56°, M=600, h=15 mm and 25 mm, respectively
Parameter | Value |
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Frame rate of high-speed projector | 18000 frame·s-1 | Distance between projector and screen | Hp=400 mm | Resolution of the projector | 1024 pixel×768 pixel | Diameter of the screen | Φ 250 mm | Diffusing angle of the screen | 60° vertical/0°-1° horizontal | Rotating speed of the screen | 25 r·s-1 | Number of images per circle | 600 /r |
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Table 1. Parameters of the display system
Parameter | Value |
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Focal distance | 105 mm | F number | 4.0 | Camera position | RC=400 mm, HC=530 mm | Exposure time | 1/20 s | Autofocus mode | AI SERVO |
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Table 2. Parameters of the camera