Author Affiliations
1National Engineering Research Center for Optoelectronic Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China2College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Gain spectra of In0.08Ga0.79Al0.13As quantum-well at different temperatures
Fig. 2. Lasing wavelengths under different quantum well depths and barrier depths
Fig. 3. Reflection and transmission spectra of DBR. (a) Top DBR; (b) bottom DBR
Fig. 4. Schematics of oxidation limiting layer with gradient structure
Fig. 5. Electric field distributions of first 5 order transverse modes
Fig. 6. Transverse mode numbers of VCSELs with different oxidation apertures
Fig. 7. Current density and temperature distributions. (a) Current density and temperature distributions of single-tube VCSEL;(b) current density and temperature distributions of VCSELs with different oxidation apertures
Fig. 8. Structural diagram of oxidation confined top emission VCSEL
Fig. 9. Test results of epitaxial sheet. (a) Photoluminescence spectrum; (b) cavity mode; (c) reflection spectrum
Fig. 10. Table design drawings and physical drawings of lithographic masks. (a) Design drawings; (b) physical drawings
Fig. 11. Preparation process of VCSEL device. (a) Mesa etch; (b) wet oxidation; (c) deposition of dielectric film; (d) P-surface electrode preparation; (e) substrate thinning; (f) N-surface electrode preparation
Fig. 12. Oxidation apertures of prepared VCSEL devices
Fig. 13. Physical image of VCSEL
Fig. 14. Power-current curves of VCSELs with different oxidation apertures
Fig. 15. Spectra of VCSELs with different oxidation apertures
Fig. 16. Spectra of VCSELs with different oxidation apertures under different driving currents. (a) Oxidation aperture of 1.9 μm;(b) oxidation aperture of 3.8 μm